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Taiwanese Scallion Pancake (Cong You Bing)

A flaky, layered pan-fried flatbread laminated with oil and scallions, crisp on the outside and chewy within.

Prep
30 min
Cook
10 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
4.6
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#taiwanese#snack#traditional#home cooking#world cuisine

About This Recipe

Taiwanese Scallion Pancake is a real, traditional Taiwanese dish, known as Cong You Bing. A flaky, layered pan-fried flatbread laminated with oil and scallions, crisp on the outside and chewy within.\n\nCong you bing traveled to Taiwan with Chinese immigrants from Shanghai and Shandong in the mid-20th century and became a beloved street-side breakfast and snack food, often sold from small carts alongside soy milk.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Taiwanese home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 300 gall-purpose flour
  • 160 mlhot water
  • 0.5 tspfine sea salt
  • 4 tbspneutral oil, plus more for frying
  • 1 tsptoasted sesame oil
  • 6scallions(thinly sliced)
  • 1 tspfine sea salt(for the filling)
  • 2 tbspsoy sauce(for dipping)
  • 1 tbspblack vinegar(for dipping)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough

    Mix flour and salt, then gradually stir in hot water until a shaggy dough forms. Knead for 8 minutes until smooth, then rest covered for 30 minutes.

  2. 2

    Roll and oil

    Roll the dough into a large thin rectangle, brush generously with oil and sesame oil, then scatter scallions and salt evenly across the surface.

  3. 3

    Roll into a log

    Roll the dough tightly into a long log from one edge, then coil it into a spiral.

  4. 4

    Rest again

    Rest the coiled dough for 15 minutes, then flatten it gently with a rolling pin into a disc about 20 cm wide.

  5. 5

    Fry

    Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat and fry the pancake for 3 to 4 minutes per side until deeply golden and the layers puff slightly.

  6. 6

    Serve

    Cut into wedges and serve warm with a dipping sauce of soy sauce and black vinegar.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Use hot water for the dough, not cold — this creates a more pliable, less elastic dough that's easier to roll thin and laminate.

  • →

    Roll and coil tightly to build the characteristic flaky, layered texture — a loose roll gives fewer distinct layers.

  • →

    Fry at medium heat, not high, so the inside cooks through before the outside burns.

Variations

  • •

    Add a fried egg on top for a heartier version, common at Taiwanese breakfast stalls.

  • •

    A stuffed version, called xian bing, adds a savory pork filling inside the layers.

  • •

    Sprinkle black sesame seeds over the dough before rolling for extra flavor and texture.

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.

History & Origin

Cong you bing traveled to Taiwan with Chinese immigrants from Shanghai and Shandong in the mid-20th century and became a beloved street-side breakfast and snack food, often sold from small carts alongside soy milk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why aren't my pancakes flaky?

The dough likely wasn't rolled thin enough before oiling, or wasn't coiled tightly — both steps build the layers that create flakiness.

Can I make the dough ahead?

Yes, it can rest in the fridge for several hours or overnight; bring it to room temperature before rolling.

Can I freeze these?

Yes, freeze the flattened, unfried discs between layers of parchment, then fry from frozen, adding a couple of extra minutes per side.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (150g / 5.3 oz) · 4 servings total

Calories310kcal
Protein6g
Carbohydrates42g
Fat13g
Fiber2g
Protein6g
Carbs42g
Fat13g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time10 min
Total time40 min

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