Taiwanese Braised Chicken over Rice (Ji Rou Fan)
Shredded poached chicken over rice moistened with its own savory braising drippings and crisp shallots, a lighter cousin of lu rou fan.
About This Recipe
Taiwanese Braised Chicken over Rice is a real, traditional Taiwanese dish, known as Ji Rou Fan. Shredded poached chicken over rice moistened with its own savory braising drippings and crisp shallots, a lighter cousin of lu rou fan.\n\nJi rou fan became especially associated with Chiayi in southern Taiwan, where a shortage of pork after World War II reportedly led vendors to substitute poached chicken for the traditional pork topping, creating a now-beloved regional specialty.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Taiwanese home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 1 kgbone-in chicken thighs
- 1 Lwater
- 1 piecefresh ginger(sliced)
- 2scallions
- 6shallots(thinly sliced)
- 4 tbspneutral oil
- 3 tbspsoy sauce
- 1 tbspsugar
- 4 cupssteamed rice(to serve)
- 2 tbspchopped scallions(to garnish)
- 100 gTaiwanese pickled radish(to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Poach the chicken
Simmer chicken thighs with water, ginger and scallions for 25 minutes until just cooked through; reserve 200 ml of the poaching broth.
- 2
Shred the chicken
Let the chicken cool slightly, then shred the meat and skin by hand into thin strips.
- 3
Fry the shallots
Fry sliced shallots in oil until golden and crisp, about 10 minutes; reserve both shallots and the flavored oil.
- 4
Make the sauce
Combine the reserved poaching broth, shallot oil, soy sauce and sugar in a small pot, simmering for 5 minutes until slightly reduced.
- 5
Assemble
Scoop steamed rice into bowls and top with the shredded chicken.
- 6
Finish
Drizzle generously with the sauce, scatter fried shallots and chopped scallions on top, and serve with pickled radish on the side.
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Pro Tips
- →
Poach the chicken gently rather than at a rolling boil, so the meat stays tender enough to shred easily by hand.
- →
Fry the shallots low and slow until truly golden — they're the dish's signature aromatic garnish.
- →
Save the poaching broth; it's the base of the sauce and shouldn't be discarded.
Variations
- •
Add a marinated soft-boiled egg for a heartier version.
- •
Some vendors add a few slices of chicken skin fried extra crisp on top for texture.
- •
Serve with braised bamboo shoots as a traditional Chiayi-style side.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.
History & Origin
Ji rou fan became especially associated with Chiayi in southern Taiwan, where a shortage of pork after World War II reportedly led vendors to substitute poached chicken for the traditional pork topping, creating a now-beloved regional specialty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use boneless chicken breast instead?
Yes, though it will be less juicy — reduce poaching time to about 15 minutes to avoid drying it out.
Why is my sauce bland?
It likely needs more of the reserved poaching broth or a touch more soy sauce — taste and adjust before serving.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes, shred the chicken and make the sauce ahead, storing separately; reheat gently and assemble fresh over hot rice.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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