
Austrian Apfelstrudel
Classic Viennese apple strudel — paper-thin pastry filled with cinnamon apples, raisins, and walnuts.
About This Recipe
Apfelstrudel is Vienna's most famous pastry export and the standard against which all other apple pastries are judged. A hand-stretched pastry of extraordinary thinness is filled with a mixture of tart apples, breadcrumbs, raisins, walnuts, and cinnamon, then rolled and baked until golden. Served warm with vanilla sauce (Vanillesauce) or whipped cream at every Viennese café.
Ingredients
Serves 8
- 2 cupsbread flour
- 1/2 cupwarm water
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 1/2 tspsalt
- 1 tspwhite vinegar
- 1 kgtart apples (Granny Smith), peeled and thinly sliced
- 1/2 cupsugar
- 1 tspcinnamon
- 1/2 cupraisins
- 1/2 cupwalnuts, chopped
- 1/2 cupfine breadcrumbs, toasted in butter
- 100 gbutter, melted
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Combine flour, oil, vinegar, salt, and warm water. Mix then knead for 10 minutes until completely smooth and silky. Shape into a ball, brush with oil, cover with a warm bowl, and rest 30 minutes.
- 2
Make the filling
Toss apple slices with sugar and cinnamon. Mix with raisins and walnuts.
- 3
Stretch the dough
Cover a large table with a floured cloth. Roll the dough, then stretch with the backs of your hands until paper-thin and covers the table.
- 4
Fill
Brush stretched dough with melted butter. Scatter toasted breadcrumbs over 2/3 of the surface. Spread apple filling over the breadcrumbs. Fold the empty edges in.
- 5
Roll and bake
Using the cloth, roll the strudel tightly. Transfer to a parchment-lined baking sheet seam-side down. Brush with melted butter. Bake at 190°C (375°F) for 35–40 minutes until golden. Dust with powdered sugar.
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Pro Tips
- →
Resting the dough fully is crucial for stretchability.
- →
Pull from the center outward with the backs of your fists — never fingertips.
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Toasted breadcrumbs prevent the crust from becoming soggy from apple juice.
- →
Weigh dry ingredients on a scale instead of using cups — grams are the difference between a tender and a tough crumb.
Variations
- •
Use cherries instead of apples for Kirschenstrudel
- •
Fill with savory spinach and cheese
- •
Add a layer of marzipan under the apple filling
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Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Best eaten warm. Reheat briefly in a 180°C oven. Keeps 2 days at room temperature.
History & Origin
The oldest known Viennese strudel recipe dates to 1696. The technique of paper-thin pastry stretching came to Vienna through Ottoman influence via Hungary, and the Austrians refined it into one of Europe's most revered pastry traditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use phyllo dough instead?
Yes — layer 4–5 sheets, each brushed with butter. The result is crunchier and less uniform, but still delicious and much easier.
Why does the dough tear when stretching?
Insufficient resting time. Let it rest the full 30 minutes, and work even more slowly. The dough should stretch without resistance.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 8 servings total
Time Summary
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