Turkey's beloved boat-shaped flatbread — hand-stretched dough filled with spiced ground lamb, cheese, or egg, baked in a blazing hot oven.
Pide is Turkey's answer to pizza — an elongated, boat-shaped flatbread baked in a very hot stone or wood-fired oven. The dough is thin and chewy with charred bubbles, and is filled with a variety of toppings: kıymalı (spiced ground lamb with onion and tomato), kaşarlı (melted kaşar cheese), yumurtalı (egg), or karışık (mixed). Pide makers (pideciler) are skilled craftsmen who shape the dough by hand with a rapid slapping motion and crimp the edges into the characteristic boat shape. Baked for just a few minutes at extreme heat, the pide emerges with a slightly crispy base, molten topping, and pillowy charred edges. Cut crosswise into segments, it is eaten immediately with yogurt and salad.
Serves 4
Mix flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Add water and olive oil. Knead 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and prove 1 hour until doubled.
Mix raw ground lamb with onion, tomato, red pepper flakes, cumin, salt, and pepper. Do not cook — the raw filling cooks in the oven with the pide.
A raw filling gives the most authentic, juicy result. Cooked filling can become dry during baking.
Preheat oven to maximum (250°C+) with a pizza stone or heavy baking tray inside. Divide dough into 4 balls. Stretch each into a long oval (about 30×15 cm). Place on a floured board.
Spread filling over the dough, leaving 2 cm border. Fold the long edges inward and pinch the ends to form a boat shape. Top with cheese or crack an egg in the centre for variations.
Slide onto the hot stone or tray. Bake 10–12 minutes until the edges are charred and puffed and the filling is cooked. Cut crosswise and serve immediately.
The oven must be as hot as possible — pide baked in a lukewarm oven is disappointing.
A pizza stone heated for at least 45 minutes gives the best crispy base.
Brush the crimped edges with egg yolk before baking for a golden finish.
Kaşarlı pide: just grated kaşar cheese — simple and perfect.
Kuşbaşılı pide: diced lamb cubes instead of mince.
Sucuklu pide: spiced Turkish sausage (sucuk) with egg.
Best eaten immediately. Leftover pide reheats in a hot oven for 5 minutes.
Pide has been baked in Anatolia for millennia, with wood-fired stone ovens (fırın) present in every Turkish village for centuries. The boat shape is thought to be associated with the Black Sea coast, particularly the city of Trabzon and Samsun, which are famous for their styles. Today every city in Turkey has its own pide tradition, and the pideci (pide maker) holds an honoured place in Turkish food culture.
Kaşar is a semi-hard yellow Turkish cheese made from sheep's milk that melts beautifully. Mozzarella or any good melting cheese is a fine substitute outside Turkey.
A pizza stone preheated for 45 minutes at maximum oven temperature is ideal. A heavy, inverted baking tray works almost as well.
Per serving · 4 servings total
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