
Turkish Gözleme – Thin Stuffed Flatbread with Spinach and Cheese
Hand-stretched flatbread filled with spinach, white cheese and herbs, cooked on a griddle until golden.
About This Recipe
Gözleme is one of Turkey's most beloved street foods and home-cooked meals — a large, hand-stretched flatbread folded around a filling of spinach and beyaz peynir (white cheese) and cooked on a hot flat griddle (sac) until crispy and golden. The dough is unleavened and very thin, almost like a large crepe in consistency, while the filling is simple and satisfying. The combination of salty cheese, wilted spinach and crispy dough is deeply addictive. The word gözleme comes from 'göz' (eye), referring to the small air pockets (eyes) that form in the dough as it cooks on the hot griddle. Gözleme is traditionally a village food, made by women who roll the dough on large wooden boards, filling and folding multiple rounds simultaneously on the communal griddle. At Turkish bazaars and markets, gözleme stalls are a fixture — the women stretching dough and filling flatbreads in a seamless, practiced rhythm. Gözleme is fantastically versatile: the filling can be anything from minced meat to potato to mixed herbs. At home, it comes together in 20 minutes and makes a perfect quick lunch, light dinner, or party snack cut into wedges.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 400 gplain flour
- 1 tspsalt
- 200 mlwarm water
- 200 gfresh spinach(washed)
- 200 gbeyaz peynir or feta(crumbled)
- 1 small bunchflat-leaf parsley(chopped)
- 1/2 tspblack pepper
- 2 tbspbutter(for cooking)
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Combine flour, salt and warm water. Mix and knead 5 minutes until smooth. Divide into 4, cover and rest 15 minutes.
The dough should be soft and pliable — add water if needed.
- 2
Make the filling
Wilt spinach in a dry pan 2 minutes. Cool and squeeze out all moisture. Combine with crumbled cheese, parsley and black pepper.
- 3
Roll the dough
Roll each dough ball as thin as possible on a floured surface — nearly translucent. Aim for a large oval or circle.
- 4
Fill and fold
Spread filling over half the dough circle. Fold the other half over. Press edges to seal.
- 5
Cook
Cook in a dry hot griddle or large frying pan over medium-high heat. After 2 minutes, flip and cook the other side. Brush with butter immediately. Cook 1 more minute per side until golden and crispy in spots.
Did you make this?
Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.
One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.
Everything you need to plan your week — free
- Meal calendar
- Grocery list
- AI recipe ideas
Track what you eat
Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.
Pro Tips
- →
The dough must be very thin — this is what makes gözleme crispy rather than bready.
- →
Squeeze ALL moisture from the spinach or the gözleme will steam rather than crisp.
- →
Butter applied right after flipping is what creates the golden, slightly crispy exterior.
Variations
- •
Kıymalı gözleme: fill with spiced minced lamb, onion and parsley.
- •
Patatesli gözleme: mashed potato with butter, parsley and mild chilli flakes.
Storage
Best eaten immediately. Leftovers reheat well in a dry pan or toaster for 2 minutes.
History & Origin
Gözleme is a tradition of Central Anatolian village life, where women made flatbread on the communal sac (convex griddle) as part of daily bread production. It became a symbol of Turkish artisan food culture and is now one of the most popular items at markets, bazaars and tourist areas across Turkey. The tradition of making gözleme on large communal griddles at festivals and bazaars is still alive today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What cheese is used in gözleme?
Traditional gözleme uses beyaz peynir — Turkish white brine cheese similar to feta but milder and less salty. Feta makes a good substitute. Some versions use kaşar (yellow cheese similar to young cheddar) for a richer, meltier result. A mix of both is popular.
Can I make gözleme ahead and reheat it?
It's best fresh off the griddle, but leftovers reheat well in a dry pan or toaster for a couple of minutes per side, which restores most of the crispness. A microwave will leave it soft rather than crisp.
What fillings work besides spinach and cheese?
Spiced minced lamb, mashed potato with parsley and chilli flakes, or mushrooms with cheese are all popular home variations. Keep any filling well drained of excess moisture, just as with the spinach, so the dough stays crisp.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →Featured in Guides
This recipe is featured in the following curated guides:
More Turkish Recipes
You Might Also Like
Similar dishes from other cuisines around the world.
Free Kitchen Tools
Calculators and converters that pair with this page — no signup needed.
Put This Into a Plan
Schedule it, shop for it, and track what you already have.
Read Next
Longer reads that go deeper on the ideas behind this dish.
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes