
Guacamole (Authentic Mexican Avocado Dip)
Mexico's essential avocado dip — ripe Hass avocado, lime, white onion, serrano chilli, tomato and coriander. Made fresh, never blended.
About This Recipe
Authentic guacamole is not a smooth purée — it is a rough mash with visible chunks of avocado, made fresh in a molcajete (lava stone mortar) moments before eating. The foundation is ripe Hass avocados with their nutty, creamy flavour, but the balance between lime juice, salt, finely diced white onion, serrano chilli, fresh coriander and diced tomato is what elevates it from avocado mash to something transcendent. The molcajete is important: it extracts flavour from the aromatics before the avocado is added, creating a more integrated result than simply mixing in a bowl. In Mexico, guacamole is both a condiment (alongside every taco) and a standalone dish with tortilla chips.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 3 largeripe Hass avocados
- 1serrano or jalapeño chilli, minced
- 3 tbspwhite onion, finely diced
- 3 tbspfresh coriander (cilantro), chopped
- 2 tbsplime juice
- 1plum tomato, seeded and finely diced
- 0.75 tspsalt
Instructions
- 1
Pound aromatics
In a molcajete or bowl, combine diced onion, chilli and a pinch of salt. Pound or mash to a rough paste.
- 2
Add coriander
Add half the coriander and mash briefly into the aromatics.
- 3
Add avocado
Halve avocados, remove stone and scoop flesh. Add to the molcajete and mash roughly — leave some chunks for texture. Mix with the aromatics.
- 4
Season
Add lime juice and salt. Taste and adjust — guacamole should be bright and vibrant, not flat.
- 5
Finish
Fold in diced tomato and remaining coriander. Serve immediately.
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Pro Tips
- →
Use ripe but not over-ripe avocados — they should yield to gentle pressure.
- →
Guacamole oxidises quickly. Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface if making ahead.
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Salt generously — under-seasoned guacamole is flat and disappointing.
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Add a tablespoon of pomegranate seeds for a sweet, jewelled version.
- •
Charred corn guacamole: fold in grilled corn kernels for texture and sweetness.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
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Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Best served immediately. Press plastic wrap onto the surface and refrigerate for up to 4 hours before serving.
History & Origin
Guacamole derives from the Nahuatl words 'ahuacatl' (avocado) and 'molli' (sauce). It was documented by Spanish conquistadors who observed Aztecs eating it before 1600. The modern recipe with lime, chilli and coriander is ancient.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I stop guacamole going brown?
Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface, removing all air. The avocado stone does NOT prevent browning — this is a myth. Lime juice helps slow oxidation.
What is the best avocado variety?
Hass avocados have a rich, nutty flavour and creamy texture ideal for guacamole. Avoid large, smooth-skinned Florida avocados which are watery.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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