Armenian Manti (Baked Lamb Dumplings)
Small, open-faced baked dumplings filled with spiced ground lamb, crisped in the oven, then finished under garlicky yogurt and tomato broth.
About This Recipe
Armenian manti are tiny, boat-shaped or open dumplings of thin dough pinched around a filling of seasoned ground lamb or beef, arranged tightly in a baking dish and roasted until the edges turn golden and crisp before being doused with hot broth to steam through. The final dish is served under a generous blanket of garlicky yogurt and a drizzle of sizzling paprika butter or a light tomato sauce, making it as much about the sauce as the dumplings themselves. Unlike boiled Central Asian manti, the Armenian version's baking step gives the exposed filling a toasty, slightly caramelized edge that boiled dumplings never develop. It's a labor-intensive, deeply satisfying dish traditionally made in large batches for gatherings, with pinching hundreds of tiny dumplings often a shared, multigenerational kitchen task.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 400 gall-purpose flour
- 1large egg
- 150 mlwater
- 1/2 tspsalt
- 350 gground lamb (or beef)
- 1small yellow onion, grated
- 2 clovesgarlic, minced
- 1/4 cupflat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 1/2 tspground cumin
- 1/2 tspsweet paprika
- 1 tspsalt, for filling
- 500 mlchicken or beef broth, hot
- 500 gplain whole-milk yogurt
- 3 clovesgarlic, minced, for the yogurt sauce
- 3 tbspunsalted butter
- 1 tspsweet paprika, for the finishing butter
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Whisk flour and salt. Add egg and water and mix to a firm dough. Knead 8 minutes until smooth. Wrap and rest 30 minutes.
- 2
Mix the filling
Combine ground lamb, grated onion, garlic, parsley, cumin, paprika, and salt in a bowl, mixing just until evenly combined.
- 3
Roll and cut
Roll the dough out very thin (about 2 mm) on a floured surface. Cut into 4 cm squares.
- 4
Fill and pinch
Place a small teaspoon of filling in the center of each square. Pinch two opposite corners together over the filling, leaving the ends open like a tiny open boat, so the filling stays visible.
- 5
Arrange and bake
Preheat oven to 200°C. Arrange the manti tightly, standing up, in a single layer in a well-buttered baking dish. Bake 20–25 minutes until the exposed filling and dough edges are golden and lightly toasted.
- 6
Add the broth
Pour the hot broth over the baked manti, enough to come about a third of the way up the dumplings. Return to the oven for 10–12 minutes until the dough has absorbed some broth and softened while the tops stay slightly crisp.
- 7
Make the yogurt sauce
While the manti finish baking, whisk the yogurt with the minced garlic and a pinch of salt in a bowl.
- 8
Make the finishing butter
Melt butter in a small pan over low heat and stir in paprika until fragrant and the butter turns a rich red-orange, about 1 minute.
- 9
Serve
Spoon manti and their broth into shallow bowls. Top generously with the garlic yogurt, then drizzle the paprika butter over everything just before serving.
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Pro Tips
- →
Roll the dough as thin as you can manage without tearing — thick manti dough turns doughy and heavy once it absorbs the broth.
- →
Pinch the manti tightly and stand them close together in the baking dish; this keeps them upright and prevents the filling from spilling out during baking.
- →
Don't skip the initial dry-baking step before adding broth — it's what gives Armenian manti their signature toasted, slightly crisp edges that boiled dumplings lack.
Variations
- •
Use ground beef instead of lamb for a milder, more widely available version.
- •
Swap the plain tomato-free broth for one with a spoonful of tomato paste stirred in for a richer, reddish broth.
- •
Some families skip the yogurt sauce entirely and simply serve the manti in their broth with a squeeze of lemon.
Storage
Refrigerate baked, sauced manti up to 2 days; the dough will soften further as it sits. Reheat gently in a covered dish in a 160°C oven, adding a splash of broth if it looks dry.
History & Origin
Manti spread across Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Anatolia along historic trade and migration routes, with each region developing its own style. The Armenian version is distinguished by its open, boat-shaped pinch and oven-baking method, which sets it apart from the sealed, boiled manti found in Turkish and Central Asian kitchens.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are Armenian manti open instead of fully sealed like other dumplings?
The open, boat-shaped pinch lets the filling toast and caramelize slightly during the initial dry bake, which is part of what gives Armenian manti their distinctive flavor and texture.
Can I prepare manti ahead and freeze them?
Yes — arrange the raw, unbaked manti on a tray, freeze until solid, then transfer to a bag; bake directly from frozen, adding about 5 extra minutes to the initial dry-bake time.
Why did my manti dough turn soggy after adding the broth?
The dough was likely rolled too thick, or too much broth was added at once — roll thin and add broth gradually, only enough to come a third of the way up the dumplings.
What if I don't have time to make the dough from scratch?
Wonton wrappers can work in a pinch, cut into small squares, though the texture will be thinner and more delicate than traditional hand-rolled manti dough.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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