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Turkish Su Böreği — Refika-Inspired

Layered phyllo-style pastry boiled in salted water then baked golden, with feta-and-parsley filling — Turkey's most beloved cheese pastry.

Inspired by Refika Birgül · 🇹🇷 Turkey
Prep
90 min
Cook
45 min
Servings
8
Difficulty
Hard
4.9(542 ratings)
#turkish#borek#cheese#refika#phyllo#anatolian#breakfast#brunch

About This Recipe

This recipe is inspired by Chef Refika Birgül's patient, ingredient-curious approach to Turkish home cooking and her widely watched YouTube tutorials on regional Turkish pastries. Su böreği — literally 'water pastry' — is one of Turkey's defining cheese pastries: layers of homemade yufka are briefly boiled (yes, boiled) before being layered with a feta-parsley filling and butter, then baked golden. The boil is what gives it the unique tender, almost noodle-like texture that distinguishes it from Greek or Levantine cheese pastries. This is our take on the home tradition Refika has done so much to preserve and globalise.

Ingredients

Serves 8

  • 12 sheetsyufka or phyllo pastry(30cm round, fresh if possible)
  • 300 gTurkish white cheese (beyaz peynir)(or feta, crumbled)
  • 1 bunchfresh flat-leaf parsley(very finely chopped)
  • 200 gunsalted butter(melted, divided)
  • 200 mlmilk
  • 3large eggs
  • 1 tbspsalt(for the boiling water)
  • 1 tbspolive oil
  • 1 egg yolkfor the wash

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the cheese filling

    Mash the cheese with a fork until crumbly. Mix in the parsley and 1 egg. Set aside.

  2. 2

    Make the wash mixture

    In a large bowl, whisk the milk, remaining 2 eggs, 100g of melted butter, the olive oil and 1 teaspoon salt. This is your dipping wash.

  3. 3

    Boil the yufka — the magic step

    Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle boil. Have a bowl of ice water ready. Working with one yufka sheet at a time, lower it into the boiling water for 10–15 seconds until just softened. Lift out and immediately plunge into the ice water for 5 seconds. Drain on a clean towel.

    This brief boil is what makes su böreği unique — it gives the tender, noodle-like texture.

  4. 4

    Layer the pastry

    Brush a 30cm round baking tin with melted butter. Lay 2 boiled yufka sheets in the tin, overlapping slightly. Brush with the milk-egg wash. Repeat with 4 more sheets, washing between each. Spread the cheese-parsley filling evenly. Continue with 6 more layers of boiled yufka, washing each one. Brush the top with the remaining melted butter and the egg yolk.

  5. 5

    Bake until golden

    Bake at 180°C / 350°F for 40–45 minutes until deeply golden and the top is crisp. Rest 10 minutes before cutting into squares or wedges.

Pro Tips

  • Don't skip the boil — it's the defining technique of su böreği.

  • Use real Turkish beyaz peynir if you can find it; feta is the closest substitute.

  • Cut while warm — the pastry compresses if cut cold.

Variations

  • Spinach Variation: add 200g sautéed spinach to the cheese filling.

  • Minced Meat Filling: substitute spiced ground beef and onion for a heartier version (kıymalı su böreği).

Storage

Keeps refrigerated for 2–3 days. Reheat covered in a moderate oven for 10 minutes — never microwave.

History & Origin

Su böreği is one of Turkey's most beloved breakfast and brunch pastries, descending from Ottoman palace cuisine. The technique of briefly boiling pastry layers is unique to Turkish cuisine. Refika Birgül's YouTube tutorials have introduced this technique to a global audience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do you boil pastry sheets?

The brief boil gelatinises the surface starch of the yufka, giving su böreği its characteristic tender, almost noodle-like texture. It's what distinguishes su böreği from Greek phyllo pastries or Levantine cheese pastries.

What is yufka?

Yufka is a thin Turkish unleavened flatbread used as a wrapper or in pastries. Phyllo is the closest available substitute outside Turkey, though traditional yufka is slightly thicker and more pliable.

What is yufka and how does it differ from phyllo?

Yufka is Turkish unleavened thin flatbread, slightly thicker and more pliable than Greek phyllo. Phyllo is the closest substitute outside Turkey but has a slightly different texture. Refika's tutorials show how to make yufka from scratch — challenging but rewarding.

Why boil pastry sheets — won't they fall apart?

The brief 10-15 second boil gelatinises the surface starch, giving su böreği its characteristic tender, almost noodle-like texture. The sheets must be lifted out before they soften too far. This technique is unique to Turkish cuisine.

Can I make this with feta if I can't find Turkish white cheese?

Yes — feta is the closest substitute. Turkish beyaz peynir is slightly milder and creamier; feta is sharper and saltier. Reduce the salt slightly elsewhere in the recipe to compensate.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (180g / 6.3 oz) · 8 servings total

Calories412kcal
Protein14g
Carbohydrates32g
Fat26g
Fiber1g
Protein14g
Carbs32g
Fat26g

Time Summary

Prep time90 min
Cook time45 min
Total time135 min

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