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Algerian Harira Soup
algeriansoup

Algerian Harira Soup

Algeria's sustaining daily soup — a thick, nourishing broth of tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, lamb, vermicelli and warm spices, finished with lemon. Essential at every iftar table during Ramadan.

Prep
15 min
Cook
60 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Easy
4.7
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#Algerian#North African#soup#lentils#chickpeas#Ramadan#lamb#Maghrebi

About This Recipe

Harira is the most important soup in North African cooking, eaten daily in Algeria and Morocco especially during Ramadan when it is the dish that breaks the fast at iftar. The Algerian version is slightly different from the Moroccan: it uses more tomato, often includes more lamb, and the spice profile leans more toward cumin and coriander than Moroccan harira's ras el hanout. The soup is thickened at the end with a mixture of flour and water (tedouira), which gives it a silky, slightly starchy body. A squeeze of lemon and a sprinkle of fresh cilantro finishes it. Harira is almost always served with Algerian bread (khobz) or dates during Ramadan.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 200 glamb or beef(diced small)
  • 150 gred lentils(rinsed)
  • 1 tin (400g)chickpeas(drained)
  • 400 gtinned chopped tomatoes
  • 2 tbsptomato paste
  • 1onion(finely diced)
  • 2celery sticks(finely diced)
  • 3garlic cloves(minced)
  • 1 tspground cumin
  • 1 tspground coriander
  • 0.5 tspturmeric
  • 0.5 tspcinnamon
  • 0.5 tspblack pepper
  • 1.5 litreswater
  • 80 gthin vermicelli or angel hair pasta(broken into 3cm pieces)
  • 2 tbspplain flour(mixed with 4 tbsp cold water for tedouira)
  • 3 tbspfresh cilantro(chopped, to finish)
  • 3 tbspfresh parsley(chopped, to finish)
  • 1lemon(juice, to finish)
  • 2 tbspolive oil
  • 2 tspsalt

Instructions

  1. 1

    Sauté base

    Heat olive oil in a large pot. Fry onion, celery and meat 8 min until softened and meat is no longer pink. Add garlic and all spices, stir 1 min.

  2. 2

    Add tomatoes and lentils

    Add chopped tomatoes, tomato paste, lentils and water. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then simmer 30 min.

  3. 3

    Add chickpeas and pasta

    Add chickpeas and vermicelli. Simmer 10 min.

  4. 4

    Thicken with tedouira

    Stir the flour-water slurry into the soup while stirring constantly. Simmer 5 min until the soup thickens to a silky, slightly starchy consistency.

    The tedouira must be stirred in gradually and the soup must be simmering — adding it all at once can cause lumping.

  5. 5

    Finish and serve

    Add lemon juice, cilantro and parsley. Taste and adjust salt. Ladle into bowls and serve with crusty bread or dates.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Red lentils dissolve into the broth, adding body — green lentils stay whole and give a different texture.

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    The soup should be quite thick — closer to a very thick minestrone than a clear broth.

  • →

    Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

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    Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.

Variations

  • •

    Vegetarian: omit meat — the lentils, chickpeas and tomatoes provide ample protein and flavour

  • •

    Add a cinnamon stick and a bay leaf to the broth for additional depth

  • •

    Moroccan harira uses a smaller amount of tomato and more saffron

  • •

    Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.

Storage

Keeps 4 days refrigerated. Thickens considerably — add water when reheating. Freezes well for 3 months.

History & Origin

Harira is mentioned in Moroccan and Algerian culinary texts from the 13th century. Its Ramadan association is ancient: the Prophet's hadith encouraging the breaking of fast with soup and dates is echoed in harira's role at iftar. The word 'harira' means 'silk' in Arabic, referring to the soup's characteristically smooth, silky texture from the flour thickener.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make harira without meat?

Absolutely — harira is frequently made without meat during Ramadan in poorer households and is equally satisfying. The lentils provide protein, the chickpeas add bulk, and the tomato base gives deep flavour. Use vegetable stock instead of water for extra depth.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

How do I know it's authentic?

Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories340kcal
Protein22g
Carbohydrates42g
Fat8g
Fiber10g
Protein22g
Carbs42g
Fat8g

Time Summary

Prep time15 min
Cook time60 min
Total time75 min

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