
Bis Keemiya (Maldivian Tuna & Egg Samosa)
Crispy triangular pastries filled with spiced tuna, boiled egg, and cabbage — the Maldives' favourite street food snack.
About This Recipe
Bis keemiya is the Maldivian take on the South Asian samosa, shaped as a flat triangle and filled with a distinctive mixture of flaked tuna, boiled egg, cabbage, and spices. The pastry is thin and shattery, and the filling is lightly seasoned with curry leaf, chilli, and onion — a blend of South Asian and Maldivian flavour traditions reflecting the archipelago's centuries of trade with India and Sri Lanka. These golden parcels are the quintessential Maldivian afternoon snack, sold from tea shops (salhi) across every inhabited island and eaten with hot black tea sweetened with condensed milk.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 300 gcanned tuna in water, drained and flaked
- 3eggs, hard-boiled, peeled and roughly chopped
- 150 gwhite cabbage, very finely shredded
- 1medium onion, finely diced
- 2green chillies, finely chopped
- 8curry leaves
- 1 tspsalt
- ½ tspblack pepper
- 1 tspcurry powder
- 200 gplain flour
- 100 mlwater (for pastry)
- ½ tspsalt (for pastry)
- 500 mlvegetable oil (for deep frying)
Instructions
- 1
Make pastry
Combine flour, salt, and water in a bowl. Knead for 5 minutes until a smooth, firm dough forms. Wrap in cling film and rest for 20 minutes.
- 2
Make filling
Mix tuna, chopped boiled egg, cabbage, onion, chilli, curry leaves, salt, pepper, and curry powder in a bowl. Taste and adjust seasoning.
- 3
Shape pastries
Divide dough into 12 balls. Roll each out into a thin oval. Place 2 tablespoons of filling on one half, fold over and press edges firmly to seal. Use a fork to crimp the edges into a triangle shape.
- 4
Deep fry
Heat oil to 180°C. Fry keemiya in batches for 3–4 minutes, turning once, until deep golden and crispy. Drain on paper towels and serve hot.
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Pro Tips
- →
Squeeze all moisture from the cabbage before mixing the filling to prevent soggy pastry.
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Keep the pastry dough covered while working to prevent it drying out.
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Ensure the oil is at the correct temperature — too cool and the pastry will be greasy.
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Add a small amount of Maldive fish (umbalakada) to the filling for deeper flavour.
- •
Use spring roll wrappers instead of homemade pastry for a shortcut.
- •
Bake at 200°C for 20 minutes for a lighter version.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Best eaten fresh. Can be stored at room temperature for up to 4 hours. Reheat in an oven at 180°C for 8 minutes.
History & Origin
Bis keemiya arrived in the Maldives through centuries of trade and cultural exchange with the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. The samosa's triangular shape and frying technique were adopted wholesale, while the filling was localised with tuna — the most abundant local ingredient.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I freeze uncooked keemiya?
Yes — freeze them on a tray until solid, then transfer to a bag. Fry from frozen at 170°C for 6–8 minutes.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (180g / 6.3 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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