Skip to content
Caldo Verde
portuguesesoup

Caldo Verde

Portugal's most famous soup — silky potato broth with finely shredded kale and slices of chouriço sausage.

Prep
20 min
Cook
35 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Easy
4.8
Sign in to rate
#soup#kale#potato#chouriço#minho#national dish

About This Recipe

Caldo verde (green broth) is Portugal's national soup and one of the most perfectly constructed dishes in European cooking — a silky, velvety potato broth with threads of finely shredded dark kale and slices of smoky chouriço sausage. The kale must be shredded into paper-thin strips and added at the last moment so it remains a vibrant green. It originated in the Minho region of northern Portugal and is served at every wedding, baptism, and celebration. Caldo verde is the dish that defines Portuguese identity abroad.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 800 gfloury potatoes(peeled and chopped)
  • 200 gdark kale or cavolo nero(stems removed, leaves stacked and sliced into very fine ribbons)
  • 200 gPortuguese chouriço sausage(or Spanish chorizo, sliced)
  • 1 largeonion(chopped)
  • 3 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 60 mlolive oil
  • 1.5 litreswater or light chicken stock
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 0.5 tspblack pepper

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook base

    Heat olive oil in a large pot. Fry onion and garlic until soft, 8 minutes.

  2. 2

    Add potatoes and cook

    Add potatoes and water or stock. Bring to a boil. Simmer covered 20 minutes until potatoes are completely tender.

  3. 3

    Blend

    Blend the soup with a stick blender until completely smooth and silky. Season with salt and pepper. Return to a simmer.

  4. 4

    Add chouriço

    Add most of the chouriço slices to the soup. Simmer 5 minutes.

  5. 5

    Add kale

    Add the finely shredded kale. Simmer for 2–3 minutes only — kale must remain bright green and slightly textured. Serve immediately with a drizzle of olive oil and reserved chouriço slices on top.

Did you make this?

Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.

One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.

Everything you need to plan your week — free

  • Meal calendar
  • Grocery list
  • AI recipe ideas

Track what you eat

Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.

Download Now

Pro Tips

  • →

    The kale must be shredded as finely as possible — thick pieces are wrong. Stack leaves and cut into hair-thin ribbons.

  • →

    Blend the potato base very thoroughly — the silky smoothness contrasting with the kale threads is essential.

  • →

    Add kale only at the very last moment — overcooked kale turns grey and loses its character.

  • →

    Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

Variations

  • •

    The traditional version uses chouriço from Chaves, Vinhais or Ourique — seek out Portuguese rather than Spanish chorizo for the most authentic flavour.

  • •

    Add a can of white beans (feijão branco) for extra substance in the Minho style.

  • •

    Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.

  • •

    Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.

Storage

Store the potato base and kale separately. Reheat the base, then add fresh kale each time. The combined soup keeps for 2 days but the kale turns grey.

History & Origin

Caldo verde was declared a 'cultural heritage' of Portugal in 2011. It originates from the Minho region in the far north of Portugal, where the galega kale (couve galega) grows abundantly. The dish moved with Portuguese emigrants worldwide and is now the Portuguese dish most likely to be found wherever Portuguese communities exist, from Brazil to Macau.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the correct kale for caldo verde?

Traditional caldo verde uses couve galega — Portuguese kale — which has very large, dark green leaves that are shredded ultra-fine. Cavolo nero (Tuscan kale), curly kale or Russian kale are all good substitutes. Regular cabbage can be used but gives a different character.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

How do I know it's authentic?

Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories290kcal
Protein10g
Carbohydrates36g
Fat12g
Fiber4g
Protein10g
Carbs36g
Fat12g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time35 min
Total time55 min

Have Questions?

Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.

Chat with AI Chef →

Featured in Guides

This recipe is featured in the following curated guides:

Community

Join the conversation

Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes