
Satsivi (Walnut Chicken)
Chicken in a thick, spiced walnut sauce with garlic, coriander and saffron — Georgia's iconic Christmas and New Year dish.
About This Recipe
Satsivi — meaning 'cold' in Georgian — is a celebration dish served at Christmas, New Year and major feasts. Poached chicken is bathed in a thick, deeply complex walnut sauce flavoured with garlic, coriander, blue fenugreek, marigold and saffron, then chilled overnight to allow the walnut oil to bloom on top. It is unapologetically rich and unmistakably Georgian.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1 wholechicken(~1.5 kg)
- 1 largeonion(halved)
- 2bay leaves
- 10black peppercorns
- 2 Lwater
- 1 tspsalt
- Walnut sauce:
- 300 gwalnuts(shelled)
- 8 clovesgarlic
- 1 small bunchfresh coriander(chopped)
- 1 tbspblue fenugreek (utskho suneli)(or 1 tsp ground fenugreek)
- 1 tbspmarigold powder(or paprika)
- 1 tbspground coriander
- 1/2 tspground saffron
- 1/2 tspground cinnamon
- 1/4 tspground cloves
- 1/2 tspred chilli flakes
- 3 tbspwhite wine vinegar
- 1 tbsppomegranate molasses(optional but classic)
- 1 tspsalt
- 100 gpomegranate seeds(to garnish)
Instructions
- 1
Poach chicken
Place chicken in pot with onion halves, bay, peppercorns, salt and water. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook 45 min until cooked through. Cool in broth 20 min.
- 2
Carve chicken
Lift chicken out. Reserve 700ml of the strained broth. Carve chicken into 8–10 serving pieces (or pull off bones for ease).
- 3
Pan-roast chicken (optional)
Lightly fry the cooked chicken pieces in 1 tbsp oil 4 min until skin is golden — adds depth, but can skip.
- 4
Make walnut sauce
Blend walnuts, garlic, fresh coriander, all spices, vinegar, pomegranate molasses and 200ml of the broth into a thick smooth paste. Squeeze the paste through a sieve or muslin to extract walnut oil — reserve oil. (This is traditional but optional — skip for less work.)
- 5
Build sauce
Place walnut paste in a pan. Whisk in 500ml broth gradually. Heat gently to a bare simmer, whisking — sauce should be like thick gravy. Adjust salt.
- 6
Combine
Add chicken pieces to sauce. Coat thoroughly. Cool to room temperature.
- 7
Chill
Cover and refrigerate 4 hours minimum, ideally overnight. Sauce will thicken significantly and walnut oil bloom on top.
- 8
Serve
Serve cold or at room temperature. Drizzle with reserved walnut oil, top with pomegranate seeds. Eat with crusty bread to mop the sauce.
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Pro Tips
- →
The straining step extracts walnut oil for the signature golden bloom — skip if pressed for time.
- →
Make a day ahead — the dish improves dramatically overnight.
Variations
- •
Turkey satsivi — traditional Georgian Christmas version
- •
Add a small pinch of bukhnabsi (Georgian dried summer savory)
- •
Serve with mchadi cornbread for a fully traditional supra spread
Storage
Keeps 5 days in fridge. Always serve cold or just slightly chilled — never hot.
History & Origin
Satsivi is one of the oldest dishes in Georgian cuisine, mentioned in 12th-century texts. Walnut sauces are a Caucasian specialty, and satsivi represents the most refined expression. Christmas Eve and New Year's table without satsivi is unthinkable in a traditional Georgian home.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why eat it cold?
The cold setting allows the walnut sauce to bloom and the oils to separate naturally. Hot satsivi is wrong.
Sauce splitting?
Common with walnut sauces — whisk in cold broth a tablespoon at a time if it breaks.
Can I use chicken breasts instead of a whole bird?
Yes, though the poaching broth will be thinner. Use bone-in breasts and reduce poaching time to about 25 minutes.
How far ahead can I make satsivi?
Up to 2 days — it's a make-ahead dish by nature. The walnut sauce actually thickens and deepens in flavour with a day's rest.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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