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Mchadi (Georgian Cornbread)
georgianbread

Mchadi (Georgian Cornbread)

Georgia's everyday cornbread — pan-fried until the edges turn crisp and golden while the inside stays dense and tender. The daily bread of Imereti, always served with beans or cheese.

Prep
10 min
Cook
20 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
4.5
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#mchadi#georgian#cornbread#vegetarian#bread#western-georgia

About This Recipe

Mchadi is the cornbread of western Georgia: a simple flatbread of coarse cornmeal, water and salt, shaped into oval cakes and pan-fried until the outside is crisp and golden and the inside is dense and slightly chewy. It's the daily bread of Imereti and Samegrelo, paired with lobio beans, sulguni cheese or stews. Simple but indispensable.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 300 gfine cornmeal(white or yellow, not polenta)
  • 200 mlboiling water
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 60 mlvegetable oil(for frying — traditional is lard)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Mix dough

    Place cornmeal and salt in a bowl. Pour in boiling water gradually, mixing with a wooden spoon. The hot water gelatinises some starch and binds the cornmeal.

  2. 2

    Knead

    Once cool enough to handle, knead briefly into a stiff dough. Add a tablespoon of cold water if too dry.

  3. 3

    Shape

    Divide into 6 portions. Wet hands with cold water and shape each into an oval pad about 10 × 6 cm and 1.5 cm thick.

  4. 4

    Fry

    Heat oil in a heavy frying pan or cast iron skillet over medium heat. Place mchadi in pan. Cover with a lid and fry 5 minutes.

  5. 5

    Flip

    Uncover. Flip and fry 5 more minutes uncovered until both sides have a deep golden crust.

  6. 6

    Serve

    Serve immediately while hot, with lobio beans, slices of sulguni cheese, or any Georgian stew.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    The covered/uncovered fry creates the perfect crust + tender centre.

  • →

    Eat with cold beans or hot melted cheese for the full Georgian experience.

Variations

  • •

    Chvishtari: knead 100g grated sulguni or feta into the dough — cheese-stuffed mchadi

  • •

    Add 1 tsp baking powder for a slightly lighter texture (not traditional)

  • •

    Bake at 220°C for 25 min instead of frying

Storage

Best fresh — they stale quickly. Reheat dry-fry for 1 minute per side.

History & Origin

Mchadi predates wheat bread in western Georgia, where corn arrived from the Americas in the 17th century and quickly became the staple grain. It is mentioned in Georgian folk poetry as the food of mountain shepherds and farmers, alongside cheese and beans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Polenta vs cornmeal — which to use?

Use fine cornmeal, not polenta or grits. Too coarse and the dough won't bind.

Why hot water?

Cornmeal needs hot water to bind without gluten. Cold water dough crumbles.

Can I bake instead of pan-fry?

Yes — bake at 220°C for about 25 minutes, flipping halfway, though you'll lose some of the crisp fried crust.

What can I serve mchadi with besides lobio?

Sulguni or feta cheese, a fried egg, or any Georgian stew — it works as a plate-mopping bread for almost anything savoury.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories290kcal
Protein5g
Carbohydrates42g
Fat11g
Fiber4g
Protein5g
Carbs42g
Fat11g

Time Summary

Prep time10 min
Cook time20 min
Total time30 min

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