
Mchadi (Georgian Cornbread)
Georgia's everyday cornbread — pan-fried until the edges turn crisp and golden while the inside stays dense and tender. The daily bread of Imereti, always served with beans or cheese.
About This Recipe
Mchadi is the cornbread of western Georgia: a simple flatbread of coarse cornmeal, water and salt, shaped into oval cakes and pan-fried until the outside is crisp and golden and the inside is dense and slightly chewy. It's the daily bread of Imereti and Samegrelo, paired with lobio beans, sulguni cheese or stews. Simple but indispensable.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 300 gfine cornmeal(white or yellow, not polenta)
- 200 mlboiling water
- 1 tspsalt
- 60 mlvegetable oil(for frying — traditional is lard)
Instructions
- 1
Mix dough
Place cornmeal and salt in a bowl. Pour in boiling water gradually, mixing with a wooden spoon. The hot water gelatinises some starch and binds the cornmeal.
- 2
Knead
Once cool enough to handle, knead briefly into a stiff dough. Add a tablespoon of cold water if too dry.
- 3
Shape
Divide into 6 portions. Wet hands with cold water and shape each into an oval pad about 10 × 6 cm and 1.5 cm thick.
- 4
Fry
Heat oil in a heavy frying pan or cast iron skillet over medium heat. Place mchadi in pan. Cover with a lid and fry 5 minutes.
- 5
Flip
Uncover. Flip and fry 5 more minutes uncovered until both sides have a deep golden crust.
- 6
Serve
Serve immediately while hot, with lobio beans, slices of sulguni cheese, or any Georgian stew.
Did you make this?
Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.
One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.
Everything you need to plan your week — free
- Meal calendar
- Grocery list
- AI recipe ideas
Track what you eat
Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.
Pro Tips
- →
The covered/uncovered fry creates the perfect crust + tender centre.
- →
Eat with cold beans or hot melted cheese for the full Georgian experience.
Variations
- •
Chvishtari: knead 100g grated sulguni or feta into the dough — cheese-stuffed mchadi
- •
Add 1 tsp baking powder for a slightly lighter texture (not traditional)
- •
Bake at 220°C for 25 min instead of frying
Storage
Best fresh — they stale quickly. Reheat dry-fry for 1 minute per side.
History & Origin
Mchadi predates wheat bread in western Georgia, where corn arrived from the Americas in the 17th century and quickly became the staple grain. It is mentioned in Georgian folk poetry as the food of mountain shepherds and farmers, alongside cheese and beans.
Frequently Asked Questions
Polenta vs cornmeal — which to use?
Use fine cornmeal, not polenta or grits. Too coarse and the dough won't bind.
Why hot water?
Cornmeal needs hot water to bind without gluten. Cold water dough crumbles.
Can I bake instead of pan-fry?
Yes — bake at 220°C for about 25 minutes, flipping halfway, though you'll lose some of the crisp fried crust.
What can I serve mchadi with besides lobio?
Sulguni or feta cheese, a fried egg, or any Georgian stew — it works as a plate-mopping bread for almost anything savoury.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Georgian Recipes
You Might Also Like
Similar dishes from other cuisines around the world.
Free Kitchen Tools
Calculators and converters that pair with this page — no signup needed.
Put This Into a Plan
Schedule it, shop for it, and track what you already have.
Read Next
Longer reads that go deeper on the ideas behind this dish.
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes