
Lobio
Spiced kidney bean stew with walnut, coriander and pomegranate — Georgia's national bean dish, served with cornbread.
About This Recipe
Lobio (literally 'beans') is the Georgian bean dish, served at every meal in countless variations. The classic Tbilisi version simmers red kidney beans into a thick stew flavoured with walnut paste, coriander, blue fenugreek and pomegranate. It's traditionally served in a small clay pot with a wedge of mchadi (cornbread) and a dish of pickled vegetables alongside.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 300 gdried red kidney beans(soaked overnight)
- 1 largeonion(finely chopped)
- 5 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 100 gwalnuts(ground)
- 1 tbspblue fenugreek (utskho suneli)(or 1 tsp ground fenugreek)
- 1 tbspground coriander
- 1 tspmarigold powder(or paprika)
- 1/2 tspred chilli flakes
- 1 small bunchfresh coriander(chopped, plus extra to serve)
- 2 tbspred wine vinegar
- 1 tbsppomegranate molasses
- 30 mlvegetable oil
- 1.2 Lwater
- 1 tspsalt
- 60 gpomegranate seeds(to garnish)
Instructions
- 1
Cook beans
Drain soaked beans. Place in pot with 1.2L fresh water. Bring to boil, skim foam, simmer 60–75 min until tender.
- 2
Sauté aromatics
While beans cook, fry onion in oil until golden. Add garlic and stir 1 minute.
- 3
Mash beans partially
When beans are tender, drain (reserve cooking liquid). Mash about a third of the beans with a fork — this thickens the stew.
- 4
Combine
Add beans (mashed and whole) to onions. Add 400ml reserved bean liquid, walnuts, all spices, salt and chopped coriander.
- 5
Simmer
Cook 15 min — flavours will meld and stew will thicken.
- 6
Finish
Stir in vinegar and pomegranate molasses. Adjust salt.
- 7
Serve
Pour into bowls. Top with pomegranate seeds and extra coriander. Serve with cornbread (mchadi) or crusty bread.
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Pro Tips
- →
Mashing some of the beans is the trick to authentic texture — never blend smooth.
- →
Pomegranate molasses can be replaced with 1 tbsp vinegar + 1 tbsp date syrup.
Variations
- •
Lobio with kindzmari (purple basil sauce) on the side
- •
Use canned beans for a 30-minute version — start at step 2 with 2 cans rinsed beans + 300ml water
- •
Mtsvane lobio — green beans in walnut paste, summer version
Storage
Refrigerate 5 days. Improves dramatically overnight.
History & Origin
Beans came to Georgia from the Americas via Ottoman trade routes in the 17th century and were quickly adopted into local cuisine. Lobio became particularly associated with Lent fasts and with the working-class taverns of Tbilisi, where it is still served from clay pots.
Frequently Asked Questions
Canned vs dried beans?
Dried gives better texture and flavour. Canned works for a quick version — drain and use only the canning liquid that's clear, not slimy.
What is mchadi?
Georgian flat cornbread — coarse cornmeal mixed with water, salt, fried in a pan. Almost mandatory accompaniment.
Can I make lobio without walnuts?
You'll lose some richness and body, but yes — the beans, spices and pomegranate molasses still make a satisfying stew.
How do I stop the beans from staying tough?
Old dried beans and hard water are the usual culprits. Soak overnight and don't add salt or acid until the beans are already tender.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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