Koshari
Egypt's beloved street food national dish — a hearty bowl of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with spiced tomato sauce, crispy fried onions, and a garlicky vinegar drizzle.
About This Recipe
Koshari is Egypt's national street food and one of the most complete vegetarian meals in any cuisine — the combination of lentils and rice creates a complete protein. Its genius lies in layering contrasting textures and flavors: soft lentils against firm pasta, rich tomato sauce against sharp garlic vinegar, all crowned with impossibly crispy fried onions. Koshari vendors in Cairo operate with military efficiency, ladling components with practiced speed.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 200 gbrown lentils
- 200 gshort-grain rice
- 200 gelbow macaroni
- 4 largeonions(thinly sliced for frying)
- 400 gcanned crushed tomatoes
- 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 2 tspground cumin
- 1 tspground coriander
- 1/2 tspchili flakes
- 3 tbspwhite vinegar
- 3 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 tspsalt
Instructions
- 1
Cook lentils
Boil lentils in salted water for 20–25 minutes until tender but not mushy. Drain.
- 2
Fry the onions
Fry sliced onions in oil over medium-high heat for 20–25 minutes until deep brown and crispy. Drain on paper towels.
- 3
Make the tomato sauce
Fry garlic in 1 tbsp oil. Add tomatoes, cumin, coriander, chili, salt. Simmer 15 minutes.
- 4
Make garlic vinegar
Mix vinegar with 2 cloves of minced garlic and a pinch of cumin.
- 5
Cook rice and pasta
Cook rice and pasta separately according to their instructions.
- 6
Assemble
Layer rice, lentils, and pasta in a bowl. Ladle tomato sauce over the top. Add crispy onions and drizzle with garlic vinegar.
Pro Tips
- →
The crispy onions are essential — don't rush them
- →
Have all components ready so you can assemble and eat immediately
Variations
- •
Add chickpeas to the bowl
- •
Use vermicelli noodles instead of macaroni
Storage
All components keep separately 3 days. Crispy onions are best made fresh. Assemble just before eating.
History & Origin
Koshari was developed in Egypt in the 19th century, possibly influenced by the Indian khichdi brought by British Indian soldiers, fused with Italian pasta and local tomato sauce.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is koshari healthy?
Very — it's high in plant protein and fiber from the lentils, and the combination of legumes and grains forms a complete protein.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Egyptian Recipes
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes