
Bamia
Egyptian okra stew braised with lamb, tomatoes, garlic, and coriander into a tender, savory comfort dish.
Koshari、ful medames、molokhia——来自尼罗河谷的古老食谱。
埃及美食是世界上最古老、持续的饮食传统之一——五千年前,尼罗河沿岸就开始制作面包和啤酒,而慢炖蚕豆早餐 ful medames 很可能早在法老没落之前就已经出现了。尼罗河谷肥沃的淤泥使埃及形成了谷物和豆类文化:面包(eish baladi,一种全麦口袋面包)是如此重要,以至于阿拉伯语中的“eish”字面意思是“生命”。
国菜 koshary 讲述了埃及十字路口的故事:米饭、扁豆和面食,上面铺有香料番茄酱、脆皮炸洋葱和大蒜醋——意大利面食和印度扁豆融入了开罗街头小吃。 Molokhia 是一种用切碎的黄麻叶、大蒜和磨碎的香菜在酥油(taqliya)中煎制而成的汤,根据亚历山大人的喜好,各家各户都喜欢搭配兔子肉、鸡肉还是海鲜。
埃及家庭烹饪经济实惠,以豆类为主;肉通常是在周五和节日时保留的。厨师们依赖的是小而自信的香料组合——小茴香、香菜、大蒜——而不是复杂的混合物,并依赖于马赫什(在蔬菜和葡萄叶中塞入香草米)和慢炖等技术。 Duqqa 是一种压碎的坚果种子香料调味品,搭配面包和橄榄油食用,是典型的埃及节俭天才的作品。
富尔梅达梅斯
蚕豆慢炖过夜,与小茴香、柠檬和油捣碎,这是埃及古老的国民早餐,与巴拉迪面包一起食用。
科沙里
由米饭、扁豆、意大利面、辣番茄酱、炸洋葱和蒜醋制成的街头小吃,在专门的犹太食品店出售。
莫洛基亚
将黄麻锦葵叶切碎,煮成绿色汤,最后配上铁板大蒜香菜塔格利亚。
艾什·巴拉迪
全麦袋装大饼经过高温烘烤,几乎在每顿埃及餐中都用作器皿、包装纸和盘子。
马希
蔬菜、卷心菜和葡萄叶塞满米饭,并用莳萝、欧芹和番茄调味,然后在肉汤中慢炖。
杜卡
将碎榛子或鹰嘴豆与芝麻、香菜和孜然一起食用,先将面包浸入橄榄油中,然后混合。
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Egyptian okra stew braised with lamb, tomatoes, garlic, and coriander into a tender, savory comfort dish.

Egypt's beloved street food — a hearty bowl of rice, lentils, macaroni and chickpeas topped with a spiced tomato sauce, crispy fried onions and a garlicky vinegar dressing.

Egypt's ancient breakfast staple — slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with cumin, lemon and garlic, finished with olive oil and served with eggs, pitta and fresh vegetables.

Egypt's most beloved dessert: flaky pastry baked in sweetened milk with cream, raisins, coconut and nuts — a warm, indulgent pudding with a crispy golden top.

Finely chopped dried or fresh molokhia leaves cooked in rich chicken broth with a fragrant garlic and coriander tafaya, served over rice — Egypt's national soup.

Egypt's ultimate street food: layers of rice, lentils, macaroni and chickpeas topped with spiced tomato sauce, crispy onions and a garlic-vinegar daqqa — the country's most beloved dish.

A moist, syrup-soaked semolina cake with coconut and rose water, topped with whole almonds — the Middle East's most beloved tea-time cake.

Egypt's beloved street food national dish — a hearty bowl of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with spiced tomato sauce, crispy fried onions, and a garlicky vinegar drizzle.

Egypt's ancient green soup — a silky, slightly viscous stew made from finely chopped jute leaves, simmered in chicken broth with a spectacular fried garlic and coriander tarka.

Egypt's beloved spiced meat-stuffed bread — a pita or baladi bread filled with a fiery mixture of minced beef, onion, and chilies, baked until the bread crisps and the meat sizzles.

Fragrant spiced ground beef and lamb skewers grilled over charcoal — Egypt's ultimate street food.

Egypt's original falafel made with fava beans instead of chickpeas — crispier, greener, and uniquely Egyptian.

Tender vegetables — zucchini, peppers, tomatoes — stuffed with herbed rice and slow-cooked in tomato broth.

Moist, syrup-soaked semolina cake flavored with coconut and rose water — Egypt's most beloved dessert.

Silky, garlicky jute leaf soup — Egypt's national dish, fragrant with coriander and served over rice or with rabbit.

Egypt's most popular street dish — a layered bowl of rice, lentils, macaroni, chickpeas, crispy onions and two sauces: spicy tomato and tangy vinegar. Cairo on a plate.

Egypt's national breakfast and one of the world's oldest dishes — dried fava beans slow-cooked until tender and mashed with cumin, lemon and olive oil. Eaten by pharaohs and Cairo traffic wardens alike.

Egypt's national dessert and the Middle East's greatest bread pudding — layers of crispy pastry soaked in sweet hot milk with coconut, raisins, almonds and pistachios, baked until the top caramelises. Warm, rich, extraordinary.

Cairo's beloved street food — whole bread loaf stuffed with heavily spiced minced beef and onion, then baked or grilled until the crust is crispy and the filling juicy. Fast food, Egyptian style.

Egyptian jute leaf soup — vivid green, slimy and deeply savoury — served over rice or with chicken.

Egypt's national breakfast — slow-simmered fava beans crushed at the bowl with lemon, garlic, cumin, and olive oil.

Egypt's pharaonic layered pastry: paper-thin dough folded with ghee into hundreds of flaky leaves, baked golden and served with honey or cheese.

Egypt's most beloved green soup — finely chopped jute leaves in golden chicken broth, finished with garlic-cilantro takleya and served over rice.

Cairo's beloved national street food — layered rice, brown lentils, macaroni and chickpeas under a garlicky tomato sauce, crisp fried onions, and a fiery vinegar-chilli daqqa.

Creamy, green falafel made from fava beans instead of chickpeas — Egypt's beloved street food.

Egypt's national dish — layered rice, lentils, pasta, chickpeas with tomato sauce and crispy onions.

Egyptian jute leaf soup with garlic, coriander, and chicken — emerald green, deeply savory, ancient.

Authentic Egyptian ta'amiya — vibrant herb-packed falafel made entirely from dried fava beans, rolled in sesame seeds, and fried to a shattering golden crust.

Egyptian shawarma with a distinctive spice blend including cumin and nutmeg, served in aish baladi with tahini sauce and tangy Egyptian pickles.

Beloved Egyptian molokhia — silky green jute leaf soup slow-cooked with fragrant chicken broth, finished with a sizzling garlic and coriander tarka.

Egyptian konafa — delicate shredded wheat pastry filled with clotted cream or cheese, baked golden, and soaked in fragrant orange blossom sugar syrup.

Simple Egyptian gehna — thick wedges of salty white cheese pan-fried until golden and crispy, served with tomato, bread, and olive oil for an authentic Egyptian breakfast.

Egyptian fatta — the iconic Eid celebration dish of layers of crispy bread, saffron rice, and slow-braised lamb drowned in a tangy garlic-vinegar broth.

Egyptian Um Ali — a luxurious baked bread pudding of puff pastry, warm spiced milk, nuts, coconut, and whipped cream that is Egypt's most celebrated dessert.

Cairo Lemon Herb Grain Bowl turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete grain bowl with salmon, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Alexandria Smoky Tomato Soup turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete soup with white fish, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Luxor Sesame Lime Stew turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete stew with chicken legs, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Nile Delta Charred Pepper Noodles turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete noodle dish with wheat noodles, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Aswan Green Herb Salad turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete salad with grilled chicken, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Sinai Lemon Herb Flatbread turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete flatbread with flatbread dough, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Giza Smoky Tomato Traybake turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete traybake with sweet potatoes, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Fayoum Sesame Lime Fritters turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete fritters with salted fish, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Port Said Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete breakfast plate with yogurt, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.

Upper Egypt Green Herb Dessert turns egyptian pantry flavors into a complete dessert with coconut, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Market Lemon Herb Rice Bowl brings egyptian flavor to a practical rice bowl built with chicken thighs, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Village Smoky Tomato Soup brings egyptian flavor to a practical soup built with mushrooms, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Garden Sesame Lime Skillet brings egyptian flavor to a practical skillet dinner built with cauliflower, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Harbor Charred Pepper Noodles brings egyptian flavor to a practical noodle dish built with rice noodles, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Mountain Green Herb Salad brings egyptian flavor to a practical salad built with grilled chicken, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Festival Lemon Herb Flatbread brings egyptian flavor to a practical flatbread built with flatbread dough, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Homestyle Smoky Tomato Traybake brings egyptian flavor to a practical traybake built with sweet potatoes, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Street Sesame Lime Fritters brings egyptian flavor to a practical fritters built with salted fish, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Golden Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate brings egyptian flavor to a practical breakfast plate built with beans, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egyptian Weeknight Green Herb Dessert brings egyptian flavor to a practical dessert built with coconut, cumin, garlic, lemon and tomato, and a fresh parsley finish.
Egypt's beloved national dish of layered rice, lentils, pasta and chickpeas, topped with spiced tomato sauce and crispy fried onions.
A warming Egyptian-style beef shorba, built on cumin, coriander and garlic and finished with lemon and parsley.
A one-pan Egyptian-spiced skillet of sweet potato and deeply caramelized onion, finished with cumin, lemon and parsley.
A warm Egyptian-style green bean salad braised in olive oil with garlic and cumin, finished cold with lemon and parsley.
Sizzling garlic-cumin shrimp piled onto warm flatbread with lemon and parsley, ready in under 30 minutes.
Spiced lamb kofta baked on a tray with onions until charred at the edges, served with cooling herbed yogurt.
Crisp herb-packed fritters in the style of Egyptian ta'ameya, made with black beans instead of the traditional dried fava.
A hearty Egyptian-style breakfast of cumin-roasted pumpkin, fried eggs and warm flatbread, brightened with lemon and parsley.
Creamy Egyptian rice pudding simmered slowly in milk until thick, finished with a dusting of cinnamon and toasted nuts.
A hearty Egyptian-style red lentil stew brightened with lemon, topped with a dollop of garlicky cumin yogurt.
Cumin-marinated chicken thighs pan-seared and wrapped in warm flatbread with garlic sauce, pickles and parsley.
Thick-cut mushrooms marinated in garlic, cumin and lemon, then grilled hot and served over flatbread with parsley.
Roasted cauliflower steaks seasoned like Egyptian mahshi filling, with a cumin-rice topping and tomato sauce.
Egyptian-style rice cooked with toasted vermicelli, tossed cold with lots of herbs, lemon and toasted nuts for a bright grain salad.
A slow-braised Egyptian chickpea stew in a garlicky, cumin-spiced tomato sauce, finished bright with lemon and parsley.
Smoky roasted eggplant tossed with a garlicky cumin-tomato sauce, finished with parsley and lemon — a simple Egyptian starter.
Crisp, golden lentil fritters spiced with cumin and coriander — an Egyptian street-style snack served with lemon and tahini.
Cumin-spiced Egyptian rice cooked one-pot with fresh herbs, topped with crisp-edged fried eggs for a fast, filling dinner.
Crispy fava bean falafel stuffed into pita with tahini, pickles and salad, brightened with a squeeze of charred lemon.
Spiced grilled beef and lamb kofta finished with a scatter of crisp fried chile for extra heat and crunch.
Slow-simmered fava beans mashed lightly with garlic, lemon and olive oil, finished with toasted sesame for nutty crunch.
A thick, herb-packed baked egg dish similar to a frittata, given a lighter tropical lift with coconut milk and fresh ginger.
Roasted green wheat freekeh simmered into a creamy porridge with milk and a smoky paprika finish, a savory riff on Egyptian belila.
Whole fish baked over deeply caramelized rice in a cumin-spiced fish stock, with a fresh green chile finish for heat.
Grilled chicken skewers marinated in citrus, garlic and yogurt, served with rice, salad and a bright yogurt drizzle.
Flaky, layered Egyptian flatbread baked with a simple tomato and fresh basil topping, savory-style fatteer.
A classic Egyptian chopped tomato-cucumber salad brightened with a sharp garlic-lime dressing instead of the usual lemon.
Whole chicken rubbed with cumin, garlic and coriander, roasted until deeply golden and topped with crisp fried chile.
Eggplant, zucchini and bell pepper roasted until caramelized, layered with a garlicky tahini sauce and toasted sesame.
Small semolina cake bites soaked in syrup, made extra tender with coconut and given warmth from fresh ginger.
Skillet pancakes folded around a spiced spinach and onion filling, inspired by Egyptian fatayer hand pies.
Egypt's national dish of rice, lentils and pasta topped with a tangy tomato sauce, crispy onions and chickpeas.
Coastal Egyptian fish and rice cooked in a deeply caramelized onion broth, a specialty of Alexandria and Port Said.
A smooth, cumin-scented red lentil soup finished with fried garlic, lemon and a swirl of olive oil.
Bell peppers stuffed with a herbed rice, tomato and dill filling, simmered gently in tomato broth until tender.
Layered pasta and spiced ground beef baked under a golden bechamel sauce, a beloved Egyptian comfort-food casserole.
Spiced ground beef and parsley kofta shaped into patties and grilled, served with tahini sauce and pickled vegetables.
A warm, festive bread pudding baked in milk with nuts, raisins and coconut, Egypt's answer to bread and butter pudding.
A festive fast-breaking spread of stuffed grape leaves, lentil soup, grilled kofta and dates, arranged for sharing at sundown.
埃及美食以丰盛的豆类菜肴而闻名,这些菜肴有着悠久的历史:ful medames(炖蚕豆)、koshary(米饭、扁豆和意大利面配香料番茄酱)、ta'ameya(蚕豆沙拉三明治)和 molokhia 汤。面包是每顿饭的核心,肉类的作用比中东大部分地区要小,口味主要依靠孜然、香菜和大蒜。
黎巴嫩烹饪较为清淡,以小食为主——新鲜香草、柠檬、橄榄油、塔博勒沙拉、鹰嘴豆泥。埃及的食物更加丰盛,更多以谷物和豆类为主:蚕豆取代了鹰嘴豆(埃及的沙拉三明治,ta'ameya,是由蚕豆制成的),koshary 和 molokhia 没有黎巴嫩的同类食物,而且菜肴通常围绕一个大盘子而不是许多小盘子制作。
不,埃及食物是芳香的而不是热的。核心调味料是小茴香、香菜末和大量大蒜,并以 shatt 形式单独提供热量,这是一种用勺子舀在 koshary 或 full 上的辣椒酱。与突尼斯等北非邻国相比,突尼斯的哈里萨辣酱使热量结构化,埃及菜肴温和,依靠慢速烹饪来达到深度。
从koshary开始:每一个成分——米饭、扁豆、小意大利面、加醋和大蒜的番茄酱、脆炸洋葱——都是基本技术,组装是唯一的技巧。如果你使用罐装蚕豆,与小茴香、柠檬、大蒜和橄榄油捣碎,Ful medames 就更简单了。两者都是纯素食、便宜且地道的埃及日常美食。
Molokhia 是一种由黄麻锦葵叶制成的汤,切碎后在鸡汤或兔肉汤中慢炖,最后加入大蒜和香菜末,在酥油中煎熟。叶子赋予它一种独特的丝滑、略带粘性的质地,类似于秋葵。它尝起来绿色,有大蒜味,传统上用勺子舀在米饭上或和面包一起吃。