
Svíčková na Smetaně (Czech Beef Sirloin in Cream Sauce)
Czechia's most beloved Sunday dish — braised beef sirloin in a silky root vegetable cream sauce, served with bread dumplings, cranberries and whipped cream.
Svíčková、炖牛肉、koláče——丰盛的波西米亚烹饪,搭配面包饺子和比尔森啤酒。
捷克菜是一种中欧舒适烹饪,受到奥匈帝国厨房和波西米亚乡村传统的影响,以 knedlík(煮面包或土豆饺子,切片并吸收酱汁)作为其特色主食。经典的国菜是 vepřo knedlo zelo:烤猪肉配面包饺和红烧酸菜,而 svíčková na smetaně(奶油根菜酱牛腰肉,配小红莓和一片柠檬)是评判捷克厨师的节日基准。
酱汁和汤搭配菜肴:传统上,餐点以 polévka(大蒜汤 česnečka、土豆汤 bramboračka、牛肚汤 dršťková)作为开胃菜,主菜则以面粉增稠、慢火慢炖的 omáčky 为主菜 — 莳萝酱 (koprovka)、番茄、蘑菇。 Guláš 是从匈牙利借来的,味道更浓、更淡,既是酒吧食品,又是家庭食品,总是搭配饺子和生洋葱,最好搭配比尔森啤酒——捷克人的人均啤酒饮用量比地球上任何国家都多。
烘焙是其甜度的一半:kolache (koláče) 上面撒上 tvaroh 农家奶酪、罂粟籽或李子 povidla; ovocné knedlíky,一种水果馅的饺子,配上融化的黄油、tvaroh 和糖,可以作为主菜;和圣诞 vánočka 辫子面包。家庭厨师将香菜、马郁兰和大蒜作为核心调味料三重奏,周日午餐——汤、烤肉、饺子、啤酒——仍然是一周的主食。
Knedlíky(饺子)
水煮面包或土豆饺子,像面包一样切片——这是必不可少的酱汁浸泡面,而水果馅则是一道甜甜的主菜。
Omáčky(酱汁)
奶油面粉增稠酱汁——svíčková 的根菜奶油、莳萝科普罗夫卡、番茄——定义了捷克主菜的制作方式。
烤猪肉和酸菜
Vepřo knedlo zelo(烤猪肉配饺子和红烧 zelí)是波西米亚公认的国民菜肴。
汤(polévky)
大蒜 česnečka、土豆 bramboračka 和牛肉汤肝饺子传统上是每顿正宗捷克午餐的开场菜。
啤酒文化
比尔森啤酒于 1842 年在比尔森发明,被视为餐食的一部分;捷克人的人均消费量居世界首位。
甜蜜烘焙
Tvaroh 罂粟籽 kolache、李子果酱 buchty 和编织 vánočka 都是波西米亚糕点的传统。
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Czech Village Smoky Tomato Soup brings czech flavor to a practical soup built with mushrooms, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
Czech Garden Sesame Lime Skillet brings czech flavor to a practical skillet dinner built with cauliflower, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
Czech Harbor Charred Pepper Noodles brings czech flavor to a practical noodle dish built with rice noodles, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
Czech Mountain Green Herb Salad brings czech flavor to a practical salad built with grilled chicken, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
Czech Festival Lemon Herb Flatbread brings czech flavor to a practical flatbread built with flatbread dough, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
Czech Homestyle Smoky Tomato Traybake brings czech flavor to a practical traybake built with sweet potatoes, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
Czech Street Sesame Lime Fritters brings czech flavor to a practical fritters built with salted fish, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
Czech Golden Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate brings czech flavor to a practical breakfast plate built with beans, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
Czech Weeknight Green Herb Dessert brings czech flavor to a practical dessert built with coconut, caraway, paprika, beer and sour cream, and a fresh parsley finish.
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Grated potato pancakes seasoned with garlic and marjoram, fried until deeply golden and crisp at the edges, a beloved Czech street food.
Slow-roasted pork shoulder served with soft bread dumplings and tangy braised sauerkraut, the quintessential Czech Sunday dinner.
A thick, dark beef stew flavored with paprika and caraway, distinctly less soupy than Hungarian gulyás, served with bread dumplings.
A yeasted dough wound around a wooden spit, roasted over open flame until golden, and rolled in cinnamon sugar and walnuts.
A thick slab of breaded, deep-fried cheese with a molten interior, served in a bun with tartar sauce, a beloved Czech fast-food staple.
A hearty, slightly tangy potato soup studded with mushrooms and marjoram, a beloved everyday Czech comfort food.
Soft potato or quark dough wrapped around whole plums or apricots, boiled, then rolled in buttery breadcrumbs and dusted with sugar.
Halved sausages pickled in a spiced vinegar brine with onions, a tangy, beer-friendly pub snack served cold.
A tangy, creamy potato and mushroom soup finished with fresh dill and a poached egg, a beloved South Bohemian specialty.
Tender beef simmered in a sweet-tangy tomato sauce, a nostalgic Czech comfort dish often served with bread dumplings or rice.
A yeasted bread dough studded with cubed bread, poached whole and sliced, the essential starchy side for nearly every Czech braise.
Pork simmered with sauerkraut in a paprika sauce finished with sour cream, a tangy, comforting Czech take on goulash.
Soft, pillowy yeasted buns with a hollowed center filled with fruit jam, poppy seed or farmer's cheese, and a crumbly streusel topping.
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A tangy, hearty soup of sauerkraut and smoked sausage simmered with potatoes, a warming Czech winter staple.
Small, elaborately topped open-faced sandwiches on white bread, arranged with ham, egg, cheese and vegetables, a beloved Czech party classic.
Tangy pickled sausages and onion piled on rye bread, a Czech pub classic known as utopenci, or 'drowned men,' served straight from the jar.
Crispy, garlicky grated potato pancakes fried until golden, finished with a pat of fresh herb butter, a beloved Czech street food and home dish.
A hearty baked Czech meatloaf with a whole hard-boiled egg hidden in the center, seasoned with marjoram and served sliced with potatoes.
A thick, hearty bean soup simmered with smoked pork and marjoram, a warming Czech classic served with dark bread.
A hearty pan omelet loaded with diced boiled potato, onion and fresh herbs, a simple Czech farmhouse breakfast that stretches eggs into a full meal.
Simple, nutty buckwheat groats simmered soft and finished with browned butter, a traditional Czech side dish and comfort food known as kaše.
Whole carp fillets baked with a garlic and marjoram herb butter, the fish dish central to a traditional Czech Christmas Eve dinner.
Soft potato dough wrapped around whole plums or apricots, boiled until tender and finished with melted butter and sweetened breadcrumbs.
Diced boiled potato tossed with pickles, carrot, egg and mayonnaise, the classic Czech potato salad served at Christmas alongside fried carp.
A whole chicken rubbed with marjoram, caraway and garlic, roasted until deeply golden, a Sunday classic across Czech households.
Shredded cabbage slow-braised with bacon, onion and caraway seed, then finished in the oven, a hearty Czech vegetable side turned into a bake.
Sweet yeasted dough wrapped around a rolling pin, grilled over coals and rolled in cinnamon sugar and walnuts, the popular Czech street pastry trdelník.
Crispy Czech potato pancakes flavored with garlic, marjoram and cumin, fried until golden at the edges.
A hearty Czech pearl barley and mushroom bowl seasoned with garlic and marjoram, finished with toasted sesame for crunch.
Pan-seared trout served over rice with a creamy Czech dill sauce (koprova omacka), a classic homestyle pairing.
A tangy, cumin-scented Czech lentil stew bowl finished with a splash of vinegar and served over bread or rice.
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捷克美食以丰盛的肉类和饺子盘而闻名:酸菜烤猪肉 (vepřo knedlo zelo)、奶油蔬菜酱 svíčková 牛肉以及面包饺子炖牛肉。大蒜 česnečka 开胃菜、可拉切糕点和水果饺子等汤掩盖了甜味,而发明于比尔森的比尔森啤酒被认为是餐桌上不可或缺的一部分。
它们在猪肉、卷心菜和啤酒上有重叠,但捷克烹饪以酱汁为主,而德国菜则倾向于烤肉配菜。捷克 knedlík(一种煮熟的切片面包饺子)与德国马铃薯 Klöße 不同,而像 svíčková 的根菜酱这样的奶油 omáčky 则没有直接的德国对应物。捷克炖牛肉比匈牙利炖牛肉更浓稠、更温和,甜甜的水果饺子才是真正的主菜。
Svíčková na smetaně 是一种涂有猪油的牛里脊肉,放在胡萝卜、块根芹、欧芹根和洋葱的底料上烤制,然后与奶油一起搅成泥状,制成柔滑微甜的酱汁。搭配面包饺子、酸果蔓蜜饯、柠檬片和生奶油。这是捷克烹饪的节日标准——用来评判家庭食谱和餐馆的菜肴。
不——捷克的食物是欧洲最温和的食物之一。调味料以葛缕子、马郁兰、大蒜、甜辣椒粉和月桂叶为基础,用猪油、黄油和奶油代替热量,带来浓郁的味道。即使是在匈牙利故乡辛辣的炖牛肉,在捷克版本中也变得温和而浓稠。酸菜、泡菜、芥末和磨碎的辣根搭配煮牛肉,味道鲜美。
捷克炖牛肉是最宽容的选择:将牛肉夹头与大量洋葱、甜辣椒粉、香菜和马郁兰一起炖至浓稠,并与商店购买或自制的面包饺子一起食用。 Bramboráky——大蒜味、加马郁兰的土豆煎饼——需要三十分钟,只需要食品储藏室里的东西。一旦舒服了,就尝试一下houskové knedlíky(面包饺子),这是解锁整个美食的技巧。