
Classic French Onion Soup
Deeply caramelized onion soup topped with toasted baguette and a blanket of molten Gruyère.
经典法国技艺,世界美食之母。
法国菜在很大程度上通过编纂成为西方专业烹饪的语法:玛丽·安托万·卡雷姆 (Marie-Antoine Carême) 在 1800 年代初将大厨房系统化,奥古斯特·埃斯科菲 (Auguste Escoffier) 1903 年的《烹饪指南》定义了母酱——贝夏梅尔酱、丝绒酱、西班牙酱、荷兰酱和番茄酱——以及餐馆中仍在使用的旅系统。 2010 年,联合国教科文组织将法国美食认定为文化遗产,这是对从开胃酒到奶酪课程的结构化进程的认可。
除了高级美食之外,还有风土美食,这是法国大部分著名菜肴的地方烹饪:来自勃艮第酒乡的布吉尼翁牛肉和酒公鸡、来自西南部的卡酥来砂锅、来自马赛的马赛鱼汤、来自受德国影响的阿尔萨斯的加尼酸辣酱和来自布列塔尼的薄饼。每个地区的菜肴都反映了其产品——诺曼底用奶油、黄油和苹果烹饪;普罗旺斯的橄榄油、大蒜和香草。
法式家庭烹饪并不像其餐厅的声誉那么令人生畏。日常主食有煎蛋卷、焗烤菜、简单的烤鸡、油醋汁沙拉,以及隔夜改良的一锅炖菜。家庭厨师从传统中吸收的是方法:用米尔普瓦(mirepoix)创造风味,用葡萄酒将喜爱的食物从锅中脱釉,用黄油涂上酱汁,并将高汤视为基本成分而不是事后添加。
母酱
埃科菲的五种基础酱料——白酱、丝绒酱、西班牙酱、荷兰酱和番茄酱——催生了数十种衍生品并巩固了经典技术。
股票和优先股
慢火慢炖的小牛肉、鸡肉和鱼汤是法式汤、酱汁和炖菜的主料,因其浓郁的口感和深度而备受推崇。
黄油和奶油
从白黄油到法式鲜奶油,乳制品在法国北部烹饪中带来了风味和质感,尤其是诺曼底和布列塔尼。
炖菜和涂抹
以葡萄酒为基础的慢炖菜,如勃艮第牛肉和葡萄酒公鸡,可以通过数小时的温和烹饪来改变坚硬的切口。
糕点店和维也纳店
层压面团(羊角面包)、泡芙糕点(闪电泡芙)和布里塞馅饼代表了精确、以测量为导向的烘焙传统。
奶酪与葡萄酒的搭配
法国生产 1,000 多种奶酪,从孔泰奶酪到羊乳干酪,传统上作为甜点前的单独菜肴。
解放双手来烹饪
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Deeply caramelized onion soup topped with toasted baguette and a blanket of molten Gruyère.

The French mother of all stews — beef braised in burgundy wine with mushrooms, bacon and pearl onions.

Chicken braised slowly in red wine with mushrooms, pearl onions and crisp lardons — the quintessential French bistro classic.

France's greatest grilled cheese — ham and Gruyère between buttered bread with a golden béchamel crust.

The definitive Provençal vegetable stew — sweet tomatoes, silky aubergine and courgette in olive oil.

A traditional Provençal fish stew with a rich and aromatic broth.

A luxurious dish of duck slowly cooked in its own fat until tender.

Delicate crêpes with a buttery orange sauce, flambéed for a dramatic finish.

Paper-thin French crêpes that are perfectly crisp at the edges and soft in the centre — for sweet or savoury fillings. This easy crêpe recipe works for everything from Nutella and strawberries to ham and cheese.

Silky caramelised onion custard in a buttery shortcrust pastry shell — a classic Alsatian French onion tart. This easy French onion tart is perfect for a sophisticated starter, lunch or light dinner.

Buttery, flaky, golden croissants with hundreds of delicate laminated layers — the ultimate French baking achievement.

Silky vanilla custard topped with a crackly caramelized sugar crust.

Perfectly juicy roast chicken with crispy golden skin, herb butter and pan juices — the ultimate Sunday roast recipe.

Decadent individual chocolate cakes with a warm, flowing liquid centre — ready in just 12 minutes from oven to table.

Delicate almond meringue shells sandwiched with buttercream — the quintessential Parisian patisserie with a foolproof Italian meringue method.

A crisp, buttery shortcrust pastry shell filled with a silky-smooth lemon curd — the definitive French patisserie dessert.

Velvety, restaurant-quality shellfish bisque with cognac, cream and sweet lobster — the most luxurious soup you can make at home.

Classic French composed salad with seared tuna, eggs, and green beans.

Flaky baked cod over a bed of French-style green lentils.

Light, protein-rich omelette loaded with fresh vegetables and herbs.

Herb-marinated chicken breast with sweet roasted carrots.

Burgundy's great braised beef — slow-cooked in red wine with lardons, pearl onions and mushrooms until meltingly tender. The definitive French stew.

The definitive savoury tart from Lorraine — buttery shortcrust pastry filled with smoked lardons, eggs, cream and Gruyère. Elegant and endlessly versatile.

France's most theatrical dessert — silky vanilla custard topped with a sheet of caramelised sugar shattered at the table with a spoon.

A saffron-scented Provençal fisherman's stew brimming with fresh seafood, fennel, and rouille-topped croutons.

Silky vanilla custard baked in a bain-marie and finished with a crackling caramelised sugar crust — the most satisfying tap in all of dessert.

The ultimate French classic — silky vanilla-scented custard beneath a perfectly caramelised, glass-like toffee crust.

France's iconic upside-down caramelised apple tart — buttery, golden apples nestled in deep toffee atop a flaky pastry base, turned out warm to reveal a stunning caramel glaze.

Fresh mussels steamed open in white wine, shallots and parsley butter — the quintessential French bistro dish.

Duck legs slow-cooked in their own fat until impossibly tender, then crisped under a grill — the crown jewel of Gascon cooking.

Caramelised apples baked under buttery pastry, then inverted to reveal a glossy, amber-caramel apple masterpiece.

Tuna, eggs, green beans, potatoes, olives and anchovies with a mustardy vinaigrette — the Provençal classic that is a complete meal in a bowl.

Carrots, fennel, courgette and beans gently stewed in their own juices with herbs and olive oil — Ducasse's 'cuisine de l'essentiel' on a plate.

Whole chicken poached gently, served in a cream sauce with dried morel mushrooms and Madeira — the Lyonnaise classic Paul Bocuse made world-famous.

French slow-cooked white bean stew with duck confit, sausage, and pork — soul-warming Languedoc classic.

Classic French savory tart with bacon and cream in a buttery blind-baked crust — a simple, custardy dish that works warm or at room temperature.

French onion soup with deeply caramelized onions, rich beef broth, and toasted bread under bubbling Gruyère — the ultimate cold-weather comfort.

Niçoise flatbread tart with deeply caramelized onions, anchovies, and black olives — Provençal sunshine on a plate.

Upside-down French apple tart with caramelized fruit on buttery puff pastry — accidental icon of Sologne.

French Alpine gratin of potato, lardons, onion, white wine, and an entire wheel of melting Reblochon cheese.

Brittany's savory buckwheat crepe — folded around ham, Gruyère, and a runny egg, eaten with hard cider.

Alsace's signature flatbread — paper-thin dough topped with fromage blanc, onion, and lardons, baked in a wood oven until charred.

Marseille's iconic Provençal fish stew: rockfish broth served in two courses with saffron-orange-fennel poached fish and rouille-topped croutons.

Burgundy's classic peasant-turned-bistro braise — chicken slowly cooked in red wine with lardons, mushrooms and pearl onions.

Paris's late-night classic — deeply caramelized onions simmered in beef broth, topped with a raft of toasted baguette and bubbling Gruyère.

The classic Provençal stew of summer vegetables — eggplant, zucchini, peppers and tomato cooked separately then folded together with garlic, basil and olive oil.

The legendary Languedoc bean stew — Tarbais beans slow-cooked with confit duck, Toulouse sausage and pork, baked under a golden breadcrumb crust.

Provence's legendary fisherman's stew — saffron and fennel-perfumed broth with rascasse, conger and rockfish, served with rouille-slathered toasts.

The grand dame of Parisian café lunches — buttery toast layered with ham and Gruyère, smothered in béchamel and Gruyère again, broiled until bubbling, and crowned with a sunny fried egg.

Provence Herb Chicken Rice Bowl brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with chicken thighs, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Burgundy Mushroom Lentil Soup brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with white fish, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Normandy Apple Shallot Skillet Dinner brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with lamb mince, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Lyon Mustard Potato Salad brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with roasted carrots, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Brittany Buckwheat Honey Dessert brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with almonds, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Provence Lemon Herb Grain Bowl turns french pantry flavors into a complete grain bowl with salmon, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Burgundy Smoky Tomato Soup turns french pantry flavors into a complete soup with white fish, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Normandy Sesame Lime Stew turns french pantry flavors into a complete stew with chicken legs, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Lyon Charred Pepper Noodles turns french pantry flavors into a complete noodle dish with wheat noodles, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Brittany Green Herb Salad turns french pantry flavors into a complete salad with grilled chicken, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Alsace Lemon Herb Flatbread turns french pantry flavors into a complete flatbread with flatbread dough, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Loire Smoky Tomato Traybake turns french pantry flavors into a complete traybake with sweet potatoes, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Gascony Sesame Lime Fritters turns french pantry flavors into a complete fritters with salted fish, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Nice Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate turns french pantry flavors into a complete breakfast plate with yogurt, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Dijon Green Herb Dessert turns french pantry flavors into a complete dessert with coconut, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Market Lemon Herb Rice Bowl brings french flavor to a practical rice bowl built with chicken thighs, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Village Smoky Tomato Soup brings french flavor to a practical soup built with mushrooms, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Garden Sesame Lime Skillet brings french flavor to a practical skillet dinner built with cauliflower, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Harbor Charred Pepper Noodles brings french flavor to a practical noodle dish built with rice noodles, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Mountain Green Herb Salad brings french flavor to a practical salad built with grilled chicken, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Festival Lemon Herb Flatbread brings french flavor to a practical flatbread built with flatbread dough, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Homestyle Smoky Tomato Traybake brings french flavor to a practical traybake built with sweet potatoes, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Street Sesame Lime Fritters brings french flavor to a practical fritters built with salted fish, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Golden Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate brings french flavor to a practical breakfast plate built with beans, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Weeknight Green Herb Dessert brings french flavor to a practical dessert built with coconut, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
A rustic French bowl of rice and green lentils simmered with smoked sausage, a filling countryside lunch from central France.
Deeply caramelized onions simmered in beef broth and topped with toasted bread and melted gruyere, France's classic bistro soup.
Chicken pieces braised in a rich mushroom, tomato and white wine sauce, a rustic French bistro classic named for hunters' cooking.
Frisee lettuce tossed with warm bacon dressing and croutons, topped with a poached egg, a classic bistro salad from Lyon.
Layered eggplant, zucchini, pepper and tomato slow-baked with herbes de Provence, a Provencal vegetable dish that's greater than its simple parts.
Light, airy choux pastry fritters studded with gruyere cheese, deep-fried until golden and puffed, a classic French savory snack.
Soft scrambled eggs folded into a sweet stewed pepper and tomato base, a Basque country breakfast from southwestern France.
Apples caramelized in butter and sugar, topped with pastry and baked, then flipped to reveal a glossy, deeply caramelized fruit top.
Beef chuck slow-braised in red Burgundy wine with mushrooms, pearl onions and bacon, France's most iconic beef stew.
Savory buckwheat crepes folded around ham, gruyere and a fried egg, a Breton specialty served as a folded lunch wrap.
Pan-seared steak served with crisp double-fried potatoes and a rich, tangy bearnaise sauce, the definitive French bistro dinner.
Ripe tomatoes hollowed and filled with a savory pork and herb stuffing, baked until tender, a classic French home-style dinner.
A composed salad of tuna, boiled potato, green beans, olives and egg over lettuce, from the sun-soaked French Riviera city of Nice.
Chicken slow-braised in red wine with mushrooms, pearl onions and bacon, a rustic French classic traditionally made with rooster.
Colorful summer vegetables roasted with garlic and herbes de Provence, a simple starter reflecting the flavors of southern France.
Light, airy baked choux pastry puffs studded with gruyere cheese, a classic French apero-hour snack from Burgundy.
Nutty red rice from the Camargue wetlands simmered with vegetables and herbs, a distinctive regional French rice dish.
A classic French grilled ham and cheese sandwich topped with a silky bechamel sauce and broiled until bubbling and golden.
Thinly sliced potatoes layered with garlic-infused cream and baked slowly until tender and golden, a classic from the Dauphine region.
Tender French-style beef and pork meatballs simmered in a herbed tomato sauce with white wine, a homestyle bistro classic.
A slow-baked casserole of white beans, sausage, and duck confit from southwestern France, finished with a crisp golden crust.
A soft, delicately folded French omelet made with fresh chives, parsley, and tarragon, cooked quickly over gentle heat.
A creamy, comforting French cornmeal porridge simmered with milk and a touch of sugar, a rustic breakfast from central France.
Delicate sole fillets dusted in flour, pan-fried in butter until golden, and finished with a nutty brown butter and lemon sauce.
A savory French tart from Nice topped with deeply caramelized onions, anchovies, and black olives on a thin, crisp crust.
A composed French salad of tuna, green beans, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs, olives, and anchovies, dressed in a simple vinaigrette.
A simply seasoned whole roast chicken basted in its own butter and herb juices until the skin turns deeply golden and crackling.
A slow-cooked Provencal vegetable stew of eggplant, zucchini, peppers, and tomato, each vegetable cooked separately before combining.
Small French pastries with a deeply caramelized, crackling crust and a soft, custardy rum-and-vanilla scented interior.
Buckwheat Brittany crepes (galettes) folded around ham, melted gruyère and a soft egg.
A warm grain bowl with crispy duck confit, farro and sour cherries in a red wine reduction.
A saffron rice dish made with red Camargue rice and mussels, in the style of southern French coastal cooking.
French green lentils simmered with smoky sausage, carrots and thyme, a classic bistro comfort dish.
Bell peppers stuffed with piperade — a Basque pepper and tomato stew — and slices of Basque sausage.
A classic French potato gratin baked in garlic-infused cream until tender and deeply golden on top.
A beef burger topped with deeply caramelized onions and melted Gruyère, inspired by French onion soup.
A silky baked egg custard topped with a deep amber caramel sauce, chilled and unmolded before serving.
A festive whole roast chicken rubbed with herb butter, served with root vegetables and pan jus.
法国美食以其规范化的烹饪技巧(五种母酱、高汤、炖菜和糕点)以及酒炖鸡、豆焖肉、马赛鱼汤和羊角面包等当地经典菜肴而闻名。它建立了全世界专业烹饪的词汇:sauté、mirepoix 和confit 等术语都是法语。它还以奶酪、葡萄酒和面包而闻名,其中法棍面包受法律保护。
基本面则不然。煎蛋卷、油醋汁、烤鸡或焗烤牛排都只需要少量的原料和基本的照顾。像勃艮第牛肉这样的炖菜很宽容——时间长、速度慢,而且很难破坏。真正困难的领域是糕点和荷兰酱等乳化酱,它们需要精确度。从小酒馆菜肴开始,而不是高级菜肴。
高级菜肴是正式餐厅的传统:精湛的技术、精致的摆盘、多种菜肴以及由劳动密集型库存制成的酱汁。小酒馆(或资产阶级美食)烹饪是家庭和休闲餐厅的日常食物——牛排炸薯条、洋葱汤、油封鸭、浓汤。最受欢迎的法国菜肴是小酒馆美食,起源于地区和家庭厨房,而不是大酒店。
无盐黄油、青葱、大蒜、第戎芥末、干白葡萄酒、红酒醋、新鲜百里香和月桂叶、优质鸡汤、面粉糊、法式鲜奶油或浓奶油。格鲁耶尔干酪或孔泰干酪可满足大多数焗烤和汤的需求。用这些加上鸡蛋和像样的面包,你可以制作出具有独特法式风味的油醋汁、平底锅酱、汤和炖菜。
从一份合适的煎蛋卷和一份自制的油醋汁开始——两者都可以教授控制和平衡。接下来是烤肉汤、洛林乳蛋饼和烤鸡配锅汁。然后尝试周末炖菜:红酒公鸡或勃艮第牛肉,它们可以教你如何上色、去釉和还原。在接触糕点之前,可丽饼是法式甜点制作的一个简单入门。