
Classic Beef Stroganoff
Russia's most famous export — tender strips of beef sautéed with mushrooms and onions in a silky sour cream sauce, served over egg noodles or rice.
沙拉酱牛肉、罗宋汤、水饺——丰富而温暖的东欧美食。
俄罗斯美食是由气候决定的:较短的生长季节和漫长的冬季围绕着黑麦面包、腌制蔬菜、荞麦粥和砖石炉子(pech)建造了一个厨房,其缓慢下降的热量塑造了全国人民对炖菜、烤粥和汤的偏好,而不是煎炸。乳酸发酵无处不在:酸菜、腌制(不是醋腌)泡菜和克瓦斯(一种发酵黑麦面包饮料,在夏季可作为冷 okroshka 汤的底料)。
剧目分为农民派和贵族派。农民经典提供shchi(卷心菜汤)、罗宋汤(与它的起源地乌克兰共享)、来自乌拉尔地区的水饺饺子以及搭配斯美塔那的薄煎饼。 19 世纪的贵族聘请了法国厨师,制作了沙拉酱牛肉、沙拉酱和分层沙拉(尤其是奥利维耶沙拉),这些沙拉仍然在除夕夜(俄罗斯一年中最重要的美食节日)的餐桌上占据主导地位。
家庭烹饪仍然以汤为主——几乎一年四季,一顿正式的午饭都是从热汤开始的——而且充满莳萝,从罗宋汤到饺子等各种食物中都会加入斯美塔那(酸奶油)。扎库斯基传统是用伏特加配上冷开胃菜(泡菜、腌鱼、沙拉)来构成节日大餐,最后用茶炊茶和 varenye(水果蜜饯)来结束餐点,这种仪式可以追溯到 17 世纪茶叶通过与中国贸易传入的时代。
汤类
罗宋汤、shchi、solyanka 和 ukha 是每日膳食的主食;午餐时的热汤仍然是俄罗斯家庭全年的标准。
发酵和酸洗
盐水发酵黄瓜、酸菜和格瓦斯反映了在整个冬季提供酸度和维生素的保存传统。
水饺和馅面团
西伯利亚肉饺子、vareniki 和 pirozhki(烘烤或油炸的包子)在整个前帝国形成了一个庞大的馅饼家族。
卡莎和黑麦
荞麦卡莎和浓密的黑麦酵母面包是历史上碳水化合物的支柱,在传统的佩奇炉中缓慢加热。
斯美塔那和乳制品
酸奶油可以给汤做最后的调味,给饺子做装饰,让烘焙更加丰富; tvorog(农夫奶酪)填充了 syrniki 煎饼和 vatrushka 面包。
扎库斯基桌
冷开胃菜——泡菜、鲱鱼、奥利维尔沙拉、腌鱼——为节日大餐拉开帷幕,传统上还搭配伏特加。
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Russia's most famous export — tender strips of beef sautéed with mushrooms and onions in a silky sour cream sauce, served over egg noodles or rice.

Deep crimson beet soup with tender beef, cabbage and root vegetables, topped with sour cream and fresh dill.

Thin pasta dough pockets filled with a mix of pork and beef, boiled and served with butter and sour cream.

A hearty and tangy Russian soup with cured meats.

Delicate Russian pancakes perfect for both sweet and savory toppings.

A traditional Russian cabbage soup that's hearty and warming.

Thin Russian buckwheat pancakes traditionally served with sour cream, smoked salmon, or caviar.

Traditional Russian cabbage soup with beef, root vegetables, and dill — a staple of Russian home cooking for centuries.

Golden pan-fried Russian cottage cheese pancakes served with sour cream and berry jam for breakfast.

Delicate buckwheat pancakes topped with caviar and crème fraîche.

Russia's iconic potato salad with chicken, pickles, and mayo.

Hand-crafted Polish dumplings filled with creamy mashed potato and farmer's cheese, boiled and pan-fried in butter with caramelised onions.

A boat-shaped Georgian flatbread filled with molten cheese and topped with a raw egg and butter — comforting and spectacular.

Russia's iconic deep-crimson beetroot soup, rich with cabbage, potato and tender beef, finished with a generous dollop of smetana sour cream.

Tender strips of beef in a rich, tangy sour cream and mustard sauce with sautéed mushrooms — the legendary Russian classic beloved worldwide.

Siberia's iconic hand-folded meat dumplings — thin pasta-like dough stuffed with a seasoned pork and beef filling, boiled and served with sour cream and butter.

Siberia's gift to Russian cuisine — tiny dumplings filled with seasoned ground meat, boiled and served with sour cream, butter, or vinegar.

A hearty, tangy Russian soup combining smoked meats, pickles, olives, and capers in a rich tomato broth — a bold cure-all for cold days.

Russia's favourite celebration salad — diced potatoes, carrots, peas, pickles, eggs, and chicken or bologna, bound in a creamy mayonnaise dressing.

A towering Russian honey layer cake with thin, honey-spiced sponge layers and a silky sour cream frosting — a showstopper that improves overnight.

Russia's oldest soup — a nourishing broth of beef, fresh or sauerkraut cabbage, potatoes, and root vegetables, finished with sour cream.

Russian meat-filled dumplings in a thin dough wrapper — boiled and served with butter and sour cream.

Slow-roasted beetroots smoked over hay or applewood, served with horseradish sour cream, pickled mustard seeds and fresh dill.

Tiny Siberian meat-filled dumplings boiled until tender, then finished simply with melted butter, vinegar, or a spoonful of smetana.

The original 19th-century St Petersburg dish — strips of seared beef in a mustard-and-smetana sauce, served over crisp shoestring potatoes.

Russia's hearty hangover cure — a thick, tangy soup of multiple smoked and cured meats, sour pickles, capers, olives and lemon, finished with sour cream and dill.

Russian sautéed beef in creamy mushroom-mustard sauce — rich, elegant, comforting.
Russian Market Lemon Herb Rice Bowl brings russian flavor to a practical rice bowl built with chicken thighs, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Village Smoky Tomato Soup brings russian flavor to a practical soup built with mushrooms, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Garden Sesame Lime Skillet brings russian flavor to a practical skillet dinner built with cauliflower, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Harbor Charred Pepper Noodles brings russian flavor to a practical noodle dish built with rice noodles, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Mountain Green Herb Salad brings russian flavor to a practical salad built with grilled chicken, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Festival Lemon Herb Flatbread brings russian flavor to a practical flatbread built with flatbread dough, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Homestyle Smoky Tomato Traybake brings russian flavor to a practical traybake built with sweet potatoes, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Street Sesame Lime Fritters brings russian flavor to a practical fritters built with salted fish, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Golden Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate brings russian flavor to a practical breakfast plate built with beans, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Weeknight Green Herb Dessert brings russian flavor to a practical dessert built with coconut, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Toasted buckwheat groats simmered with sauteed mushrooms and onion, a staple side dish on nearly every Russian table.
A deep ruby beet and cabbage soup simmered with beef, finished with a dollop of sour cream and fresh dill.
Tender strips of beef and mushrooms in a tangy sour cream sauce, Russia's most famous export to the world's dinner tables.
A colorful cold salad of diced beets, potatoes, carrots and pickles dressed simply in sunflower oil and vinegar.
Juicy pan-fried beef and pork patties bound with soaked bread, a home-cooking staple found in nearly every Russian kitchen.
Crisp-edged shredded potato pancakes fried until golden, served hot with sour cream, a Russian and Eastern European classic.
Soft, golden pancakes made from farmer's cheese and just enough flour to hold together, a classic Russian breakfast.
A towering Russian honey cake with paper-thin layers and tangy sour cream frosting, softened overnight into something meltingly tender.
A tangy, richly savory Russian soup loaded with mixed meats, pickles and olives, balanced by lemon and brine.
Thin, lacy Russian buckwheat blini folded around smoked salmon and sour cream, a classic celebratory appetizer.
Chunks of pork marinated in onion and vinegar, threaded onto skewers and grilled over open coals until charred and juicy.
Cabbage leaves wrapped around a rice and ground beef filling, braised slowly in a tomato-sour cream sauce until tender.
The mayonnaise-bound diced potato, carrot, pickle, egg and bologna salad that anchors every Russian New Year's table.
A tangy, garlicky beef and rice soup flavored with walnuts and sour plum, popular across Russia via its Georgian roots.
Small hand-folded dumplings stuffed with seasoned ground meat, boiled and served with butter and sour cream.
Soft dumplings filled with mashed potato and farmer's cheese, boiled and finished with caramelized onions and sour cream.
Golden, pillowy fried hand pies stuffed with cabbage or potato filling, a staple Russian street and market snack.
A one-pot rice pilaf layered with lamb, carrots and cumin, a dish that traveled from Central Asia into Russian home cooking.
Toasted buckwheat groats simmered with sautéed mushrooms and onions — Russia's everyday grain side turned hearty enough for a meal.
Buttered dark rye topped with thin-sliced Russian sausage, cheese and a swipe of mustard — the open sandwich seen on every Russian tea table.
Soft, juicy chicken patties bound with milk-soaked bread, pan-fried to a deep golden crust and finished covered until cooked through.
White beans simmered with deeply browned mushrooms and onion in a dill and sour cream sauce until thick and stick-to-your-ribs hearty.
A soft egg omelet folded around cauliflower florets browned in butter, finished with plenty of fresh dill and sour cream.
Creamy semolina porridge cooked slowly in milk until silky, finished with butter and a swirl of berry jam.
Pan-seared white fish topped with a sweet-tangy braised carrot, onion and tomato marinade, traditionally served cold or warm.
A rustic single-crust skillet pie with flaky white fish, sautéed onion and dill baked under a golden pastry lattice.
Earthy cooked lentils tossed with crunchy dill pickles, red onion and a mustard-vinegar dressing for a hearty cold salad.
Small mushroom-filled dumplings simmered in a clear, earthy broth, finished with dill and a spoon of sour cream.
Thin-sliced beef and browned mushrooms in a silky sour cream sauce, spooned over buttered egg noodles.
Layered potatoes, cabbage and carrots baked under a savory sour cream and egg custard until golden — Russia's answer to a comforting vegetable casserole.
Soft, honey-and-spice cookies glazed with sugar syrup — the centuries-old Russian teatime sweet with warming cinnamon and clove.
Thin, lacy buckwheat blini finished with a drizzle of nutty browned butter, a classic Russian breakfast staple.
Toasted buckwheat groats simmered until tender and topped with sautéed mushrooms and onion, a beloved Russian comfort staple.
Pan-seared salmon served over buttery rice with fresh dill, a simple, elegant dish rooted in Russia's love of salmon and dill.
A hearty lentil soup simmered with smoked sausage, carrots and bay leaf, warming winter comfort food from Russian kitchens.
Bell peppers filled with ground beef, rice and onion, simmered in a light tomato-sour cream sauce until tender.
A baked twist on chicken Kiev, with garlic-herb butter-stuffed chicken breasts nestled over a bed of buttery rice.
Juicy Russian-style kotleti patties, made with a milk-soaked bread panade, served burger-style with mustard and pickles.
A baked farmer's cheese pudding with a golden top and semolina binding, a comforting Russian breakfast and dessert.
A festive spread of Olivier salad, herring under a fur coat and pelmeni, the traditional centerpieces of a Russian New Year's table.
俄罗斯美食以罗宋汤和 shchi 等丰盛的汤、水饺饺子、沙拉酱牛肉、酸奶油或鱼子酱煎饼以及浓厚的腌制和发酵传统而闻名。这是一种以黑麦面包、荞麦、土豆、莳萝和斯美塔那为原料的寒冷气候舒适食品,并有扎库斯基开胃菜和新年奥利维尔沙拉等节日仪式。
罗宋汤是一种以甜菜为基础的汤,起源于乌克兰,通常包括卷心菜、土豆,通常还包括牛肉,配以斯美塔那和莳萝。 Shchi 是俄罗斯最古老的本土卷心菜汤,夏季由新鲜卷心菜制成,冬季由酸菜(当时称为酸 shchi)制成,不含甜菜。两者都是日常汤,但 shchi 比罗宋汤出现在俄罗斯厨房还要早几个世纪。
常见的早餐有 kasha(荞麦、燕麦或粗粒小麦粉粥加黄油)、syrniki(炸农民奶酪煎饼配斯美塔那或果酱)、薄煎饼,或者简单的面包加黄油、奶酪和 kolbasa。传统的早晨饮料是茶,而不是咖啡。鸡蛋看起来像煎蛋卷或半熟的。早餐往往很丰盛,反映了中午大餐的模式。
奥利维尔沙拉是组装,而不是烹饪:煮土豆、胡萝卜、鸡蛋、泡菜、豌豆和蛋黄酱。 Syrniki 只需要农家奶酪、鸡蛋、面粉和平底锅。斯特罗加诺夫牛肉配酸奶油酱炒 30 分钟。一锅罗宋汤教分层汤法,一夜间进步。从零开始的水饺是一个值得周末做的项目,传统上是大批量制作并冷冻的。
不会。传统的俄罗斯烹饪几乎完全避免使用辣椒。味道来自莳萝、大蒜、黑胡椒、月桂叶、辣根和芥末——后两者提供辛辣味,而不是辣椒素的热量。发酵泡菜、酸菜和斯美塔那的酸味是主要口音。俄罗斯的辣味菜肴,如格鲁吉亚 kharcho 或中亚 plov 调味料,都是从邻近美食中借用的。