
Kurt
Tangy, salted Kazakh dried yogurt balls — an ancient nomadic snack and appetiser made from strained yogurt, shaped by hand and air-dried to a firm, long-lasting cheese.
Beshbarmak、kurt、baursak——游牧传统和温暖的草原美食。
哈萨克美食是草原游牧民族的食物:肉和奶,保存起来以度过迁徙和冬季。马肉和羊肉占主导地位 - beshbarmak 是一道国菜,名字的意思是“五个手指”,是将煮熟的肉(通常是马肉)放在宽手擀面条上,浇上洋葱汤(sorpa),传统上是在共享拼盘中用手吃。 Kazy,一种经过腌制和熏制的马肋香肠,仍然是任何节日达斯塔尔汗美食中最受尊敬的美食。
乳制品的保存达到了一种艺术形式:kumys(发酵的马奶,微气泡和酸味)、shubat(发酵的骆驼奶)和 kurt,这是牧民几个世纪以来作为便携式蛋白质携带的坚如磐石的干酸奶球。这些发酵是游牧生存技术——一天之内就会变质的牛奶变成了在马背上可以持续数月的饮料和食物。
定居生活和丝绸之路的接触增加了baursak(每次庆祝活动时都会提供的膨化油炸面团)、来自乌兹别克斯坦和维吾尔族邻居的plov和lagman,以及俄罗斯时代的主食,例如喝奶状且常喝的红茶。家庭烹饪仍然以煮肉汤为主:肉要长时间慢炖,sorpa 是单独的菜肴,客人会受到特殊的切割,历史上羊头会被赠送给最受尊敬的长者。
贝什巴尔马克
将煮熟的马肉或羊肉放在手卷面条上,配上富含洋葱的索尔巴肉汤,这是一道国菜,大家一起共享。
马肉和卡齐
马是哈萨克文化的喜庆肉类;烟熏马肋香肠是每张庆祝餐桌上的头条新闻。
发酵乳
来自母马的马奶酒和来自骆驼的舒巴特酒——源自游牧民族传统的酸味、微泡饮料。
库尔特
干球加盐、过滤的酸牛奶;耐储存的草原蛋白可作为零食食用或溶解在肉汤中。
包尔萨克
在婚礼、节日和任何客人到来时,油炸的膨化面团会散布在达斯塔尔汗的各个角落。
索巴和沸腾
长时间熬制的肉汤作为主菜;煮,而不是烤,是哈萨克人的基本技术。
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Tangy, salted Kazakh dried yogurt balls — an ancient nomadic snack and appetiser made from strained yogurt, shaped by hand and air-dried to a firm, long-lasting cheese.

A robust Kazakh fry-up of liver, kidney, heart and lung with onion, peppers and potatoes — the nomadic hunter's feast traditionally made immediately after slaughter.

Pillowy, golden deep-fried leavened dough squares — the universal Kazakh celebration bread served with every meal, ceremony and gathering.

Kazakhstan's national dish — tender boiled lamb on wide flat noodles with caramelised onion broth, eaten with the hands.

A hearty Kazakh variation of beet and lamb soup — warm, earthy, and nourishing, with a rich broth built from slow-simmered lamb bones and root vegetables.

A traditional Kazakh dried yogurt cheese — salty, dense balls made from fermented sheep's or cow's milk, dried in the sun and carried as provisions across the steppe.

Kazakhstan's traditional fried meat and offal dish — crispy bits of lamb, onion, and potato pan-fried in animal fat, hearty and satisfying nomadic campfire food.

Kazakhstani baked lamb pastries — flaky puff pastry triangles stuffed with spiced minced lamb and onion, baked in a clay oven (tandoor) until golden and sizzling.

A ceremonial Kazakh drink-soup for Nauryz (Persian New Year) — a unique preparation of seven ingredients including millet, meat, wheat, dried fruit, and fermented mare's milk.

Kazakhstan's ceremonial dish — tender lamb over wide homemade noodles with rich onion broth, eaten with your hands.

Soft, golden Kazakh fried dough balls — the essential bread of Central Asian celebrations.

Kazakh ritual broth served with dried sheep milk balls (qurt) — the essential first course of beshbarmak.

Kazakhstan's prized fermented and smoked horse meat sausage — the most traditional Kazakh cured meat.

Kazakhstan's celebration rice pilaf with lamb, yellow carrots, and chickpeas — slow-cooked in the Fergana Valley tradition.

Kazakhstan's national dish — tender horse, lamb or beef cooked in a rich broth, served over wide hand-cut noodles with onions glazed in the same broth. Eaten by hand at celebrations.

Kazakhstan's beloved fried dough puffs — pillowy, yeast-leavened squares of wheat dough deep-fried in oil until golden and airy inside. Served at every Kazakh celebration with honey, jam or sour cream.

Dried salty cheese balls made from fermented milk — Kazakhstan's essential travel snack and nutritional staple.

Clear Kazakh broth from slow-simmered bone-in mutton — the fundamental soup of the steppe.

Kazakh fried offal — heart, liver and kidneys with onion and spices — a traditional nomadic celebration dish.

Stamped tandoor flatbread with a decorative pattern — the daily bread of Kazakhstan, baked in a clay oven.

Kazakhstan's national dish — sheets of hand-rolled noodles bathed in lamb-and-horse-meat broth, eaten with the fingers.

Large hand-rolled steamed dumplings filled with chopped lamb, onion and sweet pumpkin, glistening with melted tail fat and served with sour cream and chilli — the Sunday celebration of the Kazakh steppe.
哈萨克美食以 beshbarmak(将肉放在宽面条上配洋葱汤)及其游牧肉类和奶制品传统而闻名:马肉美食,如 kazy 香肠、发酵马奶 (kumys)、骆驼奶 (shubat)、干库尔特奶酪球和油炸 baursak 面团。节日期间的热情好客是饮食文化的核心。
是的——马是哈萨克文化中最负盛名的肉类,而不是艰苦的食物。 Kazy(熏马肋骨香肠)、zhaya(腌制臀部)和马肉 beshbarmak 是婚礼和节日的主菜。这一传统源自游牧业,马是财富、交通工具和食物。肉质瘦弱,微甜;在哈萨克斯坦以外的地区,牛肉或羊肉是食谱中常见的替代品。
Beshbarmak 的意思是“五个手指”,因为传统上它是用手吃的。将肉——马肉、羊肉或牛肉——煮上几个小时,然后配上同样的肉汤煮的又宽又扁的手擀面,上面撒上在高汤中软化的洋葱。索巴肉汤是用碗一起喝的。这是一道公共菜肴,在聚会时用一个大盘子盛放。
不,传统的哈萨克食物是亚洲最温和的食物之一。调味依靠盐、黑胡椒、洋葱以及久煮肉和肉汤的自然风味;辣椒在经典剧目中基本上不扮演任何角色。热量只出现在维吾尔族拉格曼等借来的菜肴中,那里提供辣椒调味品。定义口感的是浓郁和咸味,而不是香料。
牛肉或羊肉的 Beshbarmak 很容易上手:将肉与月桂叶和洋葱一起煮两到三个小时,将简单的鸡蛋面面团擀成宽片(必要时可以用烤宽面条片),在肉汤中煮沸,然后在上面放上肉汤软化的洋葱。 Baursak——发酵油炸面团泡芙——是一个有趣、快速的第二个项目,只需要食品储藏室的主食。