
Plov
Uzbekistan's legendary rice pilaf — lamb, carrots, onions and spiced broth cooked together in a kazan to create Central Asia's most beloved dish.
Plov、samsa、lagman——来自中亚中心的丰盛丝绸之路美食。
乌兹别克美食沿着丝绸之路发展起来,为撒马尔罕、布哈拉和费尔干纳山谷的商队提供食物,其核心是plov (osh)——在铸铁喀山锅中与羊肉、黄胡萝卜、洋葱、小茴香和整个蒜头一起煮熟的米饭,分层且不搅拌。普罗夫的法典如此之深,以至于每个城市都拥有自己的经典,名为 oshpaz 的厨师大师为数百人的婚礼批量准备它,联合国教科文组织将其列为文化遗产。
除了 plov 之外,菜品还包括羊脂(dumba,来自肥尾羊)、手拉面和 tandyr 烤箱。拉格曼面条随着东干和维吾尔族厨师的到来,成为汤或油炸(kovurma)形式的全国主食;萨姆萨(samsa)——由羊肉和洋葱制成的片状糕点——像印度馕饼的美味表亲一样粘在坦迪尔的墙上烘烤; manti 是一种由手工切碎的羊肉和洋葱制成的大蒸饺,与苏兹玛酸奶一起食用。
家庭烹饪是季节性的,并且对面包有敬畏之心:不,带印记的圆形 tandyr 面包永远不会面朝下放置或用刀切,只会撕碎。餐点以印度奶茶、甜瓜和 achichuk(番茄、洋葱、辣椒)等沙拉开始,kazan 完成了大部分工作——同一个锅可以制作 plov、shurpa(羊肉蔬菜汤)和 Dimmama(夏末的分层肉和蔬菜蒸炖菜)。
普洛夫(奥什)
将米饭与羊肉、黄胡萝卜、小茴香和整个大蒜放在喀山中分层;每个地区——撒马尔罕、塔什干、费尔干纳——都有自己的规范版本。
喀山
用于制作plov、shurpa和dimlama的重型铸铁大锅;它的保温性定义了乌兹别克斯坦的分层蒸制技术。
Tandyr 面包和萨姆萨
带印花的非扁面包和片状羊肉洋葱萨姆萨糕点贴在陶土坦德尔烤箱的墙壁上烘烤。
手工面条和饺子
拉格曼 (Lagman) 拉面或油炸面条,以及蒸曼蒂 (manti) 和小水煮 chuchvara 饺子。
羊肉和杜巴脂肪
肥尾羊提供肉和提炼的尾脂,为 plov、samsa 和 kebab (shashlik) 带来风味。
茶瓜文化
皮亚拉碗中的绿茶和著名的甜乌兹别克甜瓜构成了每顿饭从头到尾的氛围。
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Uzbekistan's legendary rice pilaf — lamb, carrots, onions and spiced broth cooked together in a kazan to create Central Asia's most beloved dish.

Crisp, flaky baked pastries filled with seasoned minced lamb and onion — Uzbekistan's much-loved Silk Road street food, baked in a traditional tandoor or home oven.

Hand-pulled wheat noodles served in a fragrant lamb and vegetable broth with star anise and Sichuan pepper — Central Asia's most satisfying noodle dish.

A clear, golden lamb broth with chickpeas, potato, carrot, onion and fresh herbs — Central Asia's most beloved and nourishing soup.

Generously sized steamed dumplings filled with spiced lamb, onion and pumpkin, served with sour cream and herb sauce — the royal dish of Central Asian cuisine.

A no-stir Uzbek stew of layered lamb, potato, carrot, onion and herbs sealed tightly and slow-cooked in their own steam — deceptively simple and profoundly flavourful.

The ancient rice dish from Samarkand — lamb and rice cooked in a kazan with the characteristic dry, separate grains of Uzbek plov, fragrant with cumin and topped with whole garlic and quince.

Central Asia's pulled noodle soup — hand-stretched wheat noodles in a rich lamb and vegetable broth, a Silk Road dish with Chinese, Uyghur, and Uzbek roots.

Uzbek baked lamb pastries from the tandoor — flaky triangular pastries filled with spiced lamb and onion, baked in a clay oven until the outside shatters and the inside sizzles.

Uzbekistan's nomadic noodle dish — hand-cut noodles served with boiled horse or lamb meat in a clear, aromatic broth, garnished with golden fried onions.

Central Asia's great lamb and vegetable soup — rich, aromatic, and deeply nourishing.

Tiny Uzbek dumplings filled with lamb and onion, served in a clear broth or yogurt — Central Asia's comfort food.

Uzbek rice soup with tender lamb, tomatoes, and chickpeas — a lighter, brothier cousin of plov.

Rich, buttery Uzbek semolina halva fragrant with butter and vanilla — a celebration sweet unlike any other.

Uzbek layered stew of lamb, vegetables, and herbs cooked completely sealed — no liquid added, just natural steam.

Central Asia's greatest rice dish — lamb, carrot and onion cooked together in a large cast-iron kazan, then topped with rice and steamed in the meat juices. The national dish of Uzbekistan, eaten for every celebration.

Hearty Uzbek lamb and vegetable soup — a slow-simmered broth with whole vegetables and tender bone-in lamb.

Flaky baked pastries stuffed with spiced lamb and onion — the Central Asian answer to the samosa.

Uzbek layered meat and vegetable casserole steamed in its own juices — a simple one-pot feast.

Steamed dumplings filled with spiced lamb and onion — the Uzbek answer to Chinese dim sum, eaten at every celebration.

Uzbek hand-cut noodles with horse meat and broth — a celebratory dish served at weddings and Navruz.

Uzbekistan's hearty pulled noodle soup — hand-stretched wheat noodles in a rich lamb and vegetable broth with cumin and sweet pepper.

Uzbekistan's national rice dish — lamb, carrots, and rice slow-cooked in a single kazan until each grain glistens with golden fat.

Uzbekistan's hand-pulled wheat noodles in a deeply spiced lamb-and-vegetable soup-stew — the Silk Road's most iconic noodle dish.

Uzbekistan's national dish — lamb, carrots, cumin and rice cooked in a single deep cauldron until every grain glistens with spiced fat and the meat falls apart.
Uzbek Market Lemon Herb Rice Bowl brings uzbek flavor to a practical rice bowl built with chicken thighs, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Village Smoky Tomato Soup brings uzbek flavor to a practical soup built with mushrooms, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Garden Sesame Lime Skillet brings uzbek flavor to a practical skillet dinner built with cauliflower, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Harbor Charred Pepper Noodles brings uzbek flavor to a practical noodle dish built with rice noodles, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Mountain Green Herb Salad brings uzbek flavor to a practical salad built with grilled chicken, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Festival Lemon Herb Flatbread brings uzbek flavor to a practical flatbread built with flatbread dough, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Homestyle Smoky Tomato Traybake brings uzbek flavor to a practical traybake built with sweet potatoes, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Street Sesame Lime Fritters brings uzbek flavor to a practical fritters built with salted fish, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Golden Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate brings uzbek flavor to a practical breakfast plate built with beans, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Uzbek Weeknight Green Herb Dessert brings uzbek flavor to a practical dessert built with coconut, cumin, carrots, lamb and onions, and a fresh dill finish.
Rice cooked in a single pot atop caramelized carrots and browned lamb, seasoned with cumin, a dish considered Uzbekistan's national treasure.
Long, hand-pulled wheat noodles served in a richly spiced beef and vegetable broth, a beloved Uzbek dish with Silk Road roots.
Flaky, layered pastry triangles filled with spiced ground lamb and onion, baked in a tandoor-style oven until deeply golden.
Large steamed dumplings filled with fatty ground lamb, onion and pumpkin, served with a dollop of yogurt and butter.
A hearty, clear lamb broth simmered with chunky vegetables like potato, carrot and bell pepper, a comforting Central Asian staple.
A round, chewy flatbread with a stamped, decorative center and puffed, blistered edges, traditionally baked stuck to the walls of a hot tandoor.
Thin hand-cut noodles tossed with finely sliced boiled meat and onion, a distinctive cold dish traditionally served at Uzbek celebrations.
Tiny dumplings filled with seasoned ground meat, boiled in a clear broth and served with a dollop of sour cream and fresh dill.
Lamb, potatoes, carrots and cabbage layered in a heavy pot and cooked in their own juices without added water, resulting in deeply concentrated flavors.
A dense, fudgy sweet made from toasted flour bound with a hot sugar and butter syrup, studded with nuts, a traditional Uzbek confection.
Chunks of lamb and potato slow-fried together in a heavy cauldron until deeply browned and tender, a hearty rustic Uzbek favorite.
Thinly sliced tomatoes and onions tossed with fresh herbs and a light dressing, a simple, refreshing counterpart to rich Uzbek mains.
Cubed lamb pan-fried with onions, potatoes and bell peppers until deeply browned, a rustic, hearty Uzbek skillet dinner.
Thin dough pockets filled with a raw egg and butter mixture, fried until crisp, resulting in a soft, custardy interior.
A hearty, tomato-tinged soup of rice, vegetables and meat, similar to a lighter, soupier cousin of plov.
Small pieces of fried dough coated in warm honey syrup and pressed into a mounded, sticky, festive shape, a beloved Central Asian sweet.
Flaky baked pastries filled with a vibrant green mixture of fresh herbs and onion, a lighter, vegetarian cousin of meat samsa.
A whole chicken marinated in yogurt and spices, traditionally roasted in a tandoor oven until the skin turns deeply golden and crisp.
Rice cooked with finely chopped liver and a generous amount of fresh herbs, turning the dish a distinctive deep green, a Bukharan Jewish-Uzbek specialty.
Rice slow-cooked in a heavy kazan pot with lamb, browned onion, mountains of carrot and raisins, Uzbekistan's iconic national dish, plov.
Warm, tandoor-baked non bread torn and filled with thick kaymak cream, a simple, beloved Uzbek breakfast sandwich enjoyed with hot tea.
Hand-formed lamb meatballs simmered in a tangy tomato broth, a home-style Uzbek dish that echoes the flavors of the country's beloved dimlama stew.
Mung beans and rice simmered together into a soft, savory porridge with fried onion and cumin, a comforting Uzbek dish traditionally eaten during illness or fasting.
Thin dough pockets filled with scrambled egg, herbs and a touch of cheese, folded and fried until crisp, a savory Uzbek snack pastry.
A slow-simmered, naturally sweet pudding made entirely from sprouted wheat, traditionally cooked overnight by the community to celebrate Navruz.
Whole carp stuffed with onion and dill, rubbed with cumin, and baked until tender, a hearty Uzbek preparation for the freshwater fish found in the country's rivers and lakes.
Flaky, layered pastry triangles filled with spiced ground lamb and onion, baked in a tandoor-style oven until deeply golden, Uzbekistan's beloved somsa.
Thinly sliced tomato and onion tossed with fresh herbs and a touch of vinegar, the simple, ever-present Uzbek salad served alongside plov and grilled meats.
Tiny meat-filled dumplings simmered in a clear, seasoned broth, Uzbekistan's beloved chuchvara soup often served with a dollop of yogurt or vinegar.
A whole chicken roasted with a cumin-forward spice rub and basted in a tangy tomato glaze, bringing plov's signature flavors to a simple family roast.
Layers of meat, potato, carrot, cabbage and tomato slow-cooked without added liquid until meltingly tender, the beloved Uzbek stew known as dimlama.
Small pieces of fried dough coated in warm honey syrup and pressed together with sesame seeds, the celebratory Uzbek and Central Asian sweet chak-chak.
Fluffy Uzbek-style pancakes made with baked fermented milk, black pepper and a touch of honey, pan-fried until golden.
A fragrant Uzbek-style rice bowl with sweet paprika, caramelized carrots and cumin, echoing the flavors of classic plov.
A fragrant Uzbek-inspired rice dish with shrimp, finished with a cooling herbed yogurt sauce (katyk-style) on the side.
A comforting Uzbek mung bean and rice porridge-style bowl seasoned with cumin, black pepper and caramelized onion.
Uzbek-style bell peppers stuffed with spiced rice and lamb, simmered in a lightly sweet paprika tomato broth.
A layered Uzbek-inspired baked casserole of rice, seasoned beef and a garlicky herbed yogurt sauce, baked until bubbling.
A juicy Uzbek-spiced beef patty seasoned with cumin, black pepper and onion, served burger-style with a garlic yogurt sauce.
A dense, chewy dessert inspired by Central Asian sujukh nut candy, set into a pudding-style loaf with honey and walnuts.
A festive Uzbek plov holiday plate with tender lamb, caramelized onions, saffron-tinted rice and dried fruit.
乌兹别克美食以 plov(用羊肉、黄胡萝卜和小茴香在铸铁喀山中烹制的米饭)而闻名,还有拉格曼手拉面、蒸曼蒂饺子、烤萨姆萨糕点和非面包,以及烤肉串。它是中亚最著名的饮食文化,由撒马尔罕和布哈拉的丝绸之路贸易塑造而成。
乌兹别克马铃薯是在喀山严格不搅拌的层层制作而成:先是羊肉脂肪,然后是肉、洋葱和一层厚厚的黄色胡萝卜丝,上面放着米饭和水。用整个蒜头和小茴香调味,直到上桌前才将其混合。波斯马球强调酥脆的塔赫迪格饼皮和香草;印度普拉奥和印度香饭使用更多的香料和印度香米。
不会。乌兹别克斯坦的烹饪味道鲜美、浓郁,而不是辛辣,主要用小茴香 (zira)、黑胡椒、香菜籽和伏牛花调味。新鲜辣椒出现在阿奇楚克沙拉中,拉格曼可以吃辣椒大蒜调味品(拉扎),这反映了维吾尔族的影响,但加热始终是可选的。丰富的味道来自羊肉和杜巴尾脂肪,并通过绿茶、沙拉和酸奶来平衡。
首先在荷兰烤箱中烹制家庭规模的马铃薯:在油中煎成褐色的羊肉或牛肉,加入洋葱和一层厚厚的胡萝卜火柴条,用小茴香调味,放入蒜头中,然后加入米饭和水,不受干扰地蒸。它教授核心分层技术。 Shurpa,即羊肉和蔬菜汤,更简单——只需慢炖即可。
必需品是中粒米(devzira 是传统米;calrose 也可以)、羊肉或牛肉、大量胡萝卜和洋葱、整粒小茴香籽、香菜、黑胡椒和做 plov 的干伏牛花。重型荷兰烤箱代替了喀山烤箱。对于更广泛的菜谱,添加面条和饺子面粉、原味酸奶(如苏兹玛)和羊脂或中性油。