
Ifisashi
A rich Zambian peanut and leafy greens stew that is both hearty and deeply satisfying. Often served with nshima as the main relish.
About This Recipe
Ifisashi is one of Zambia's most beloved traditional dishes, combining ground peanuts with seasonal greens such as rape, pumpkin leaves, or sweet potato leaves to create a thick, protein-rich stew. The dish showcases Zambia's love for groundnuts, which are grown extensively across the country and feature in many traditional recipes. Ifisashi can be made vegetarian or enriched with chicken, beef, or dried fish. Its creamy, nutty flavour makes it a crowd favourite at family gatherings and community celebrations.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 1 cupraw peanuts, roasted and ground (or smooth peanut butter)
- 400 grape or spinach leaves, roughly chopped
- 1 largeonion, diced
- 3 mediumtomatoes, chopped
- 2 clovesgarlic, minced
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 cupwater or vegetable stock
- 1 tspsalt
- 0.5 tspblack pepper
- 0.5 tspchilli flakes (optional)
Instructions
- 1
Prepare peanut paste
If using raw peanuts, dry-roast them in a pan until golden, then grind in a blender or mortar to a coarse paste. Set aside.
- 2
Fry aromatics
Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add onion and fry for 5 minutes until softened. Add garlic and cook for 1 more minute.
- 3
Add tomatoes
Add tomatoes and cook, stirring, for 8–10 minutes until they break down into a thick sauce.
- 4
Add peanuts
Stir in the ground peanuts or peanut butter and mix well. Add water or stock and stir until smooth. Simmer for 10 minutes.
- 5
Add greens
Add the chopped greens and stir to combine. Season with salt, pepper, and chilli flakes. Cover and cook for 8–10 minutes until greens are tender.
- 6
Serve
Serve hot alongside nshima or boiled rice.
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Pro Tips
- →
Freshly roasted and ground peanuts give a far superior flavour to store-bought peanut butter.
- →
Don't overcook the greens — they should retain some texture and bright colour.
- →
Add a small piece of smoked fish for a deeper, smokier flavour.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Add chicken pieces in step 2 and cook through before adding tomatoes.
- •
Use dried kapenta fish for an authentic Zambian flavour.
- •
Stir in coconut milk for a richer, creamier sauce.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of water.
History & Origin
Ifisashi has been prepared in Zambia for generations, long before colonial contact. Groundnuts were cultivated across Central and Southern Africa and formed a critical source of protein and healthy fats. The dish name comes from the Bemba language, one of Zambia's main languages, and variations of peanut-and-greens stews are found across the region under different names.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use store-bought peanut butter?
Yes — use natural, unsweetened peanut butter for the closest result to freshly ground peanuts.
What greens work best?
Rape (a Zambian staple), spinach, pumpkin leaves, or sweet potato leaves all work wonderfully.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (300g / 10.6 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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