
Senegalese Maafé (Peanut Stew)
Rich, deeply savory Senegalese peanut butter stew with beef and vegetables — West Africa's most comforting dish.
About This Recipe
Maafé (also mafé, groundnut stew) is one of the great dishes of West Africa — a deeply savory, velvety stew made from peanut butter, tomatoes, and slow-braised meat. Common across the region but most associated with Senegal and Mali, it has a richness and depth unlike any other stew. The peanut butter enriches and thickens the sauce while providing a subtle nuttiness that balances the tomato.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 700 gbeef stewing cuts, cubed
- 1 cupnatural peanut butter (no added sugar)
- 400 mlcanned crushed tomatoes
- 2 tbsptomato paste
- 1 largeonion, chopped
- 4 clovesgarlic, minced
- 2 mediumcarrots, cut into rounds
- 2 mediumsweet potatoes, cubed
- 200 gcabbage, roughly chopped
- 2 piecesscotch bonnet or habanero pepper
- 2 cubesseasoning/bouillon
- 3 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 literwater
Instructions
- 1
Brown the beef
Heat oil in a large pot. Brown beef pieces in batches over high heat. Remove and set aside.
- 2
Build the base
Sauté onion and garlic until soft. Add tomato paste and cook 2 minutes. Add crushed tomatoes and cook 5 minutes.
- 3
Add peanut butter
Add peanut butter and water. Stir to combine. Add beef, whole pepper(s), seasoning cubes, and salt. Bring to a boil then reduce to a simmer.
- 4
Braise
Simmer covered for 45 minutes until beef is tender.
- 5
Add vegetables and finish
Add carrots, sweet potatoes, and cabbage. Cook 20 more minutes until vegetables are tender. Adjust seasoning. Remove whole peppers before serving. Serve over white rice.
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Pro Tips
- →
Natural peanut butter (just peanuts) gives the best flavor.
- →
Don't skip browning the meat — it builds depth.
- →
The scotch bonnet should be left whole and removed before serving for mild heat.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Make with chicken instead of beef
- •
Use lamb for a richer version
- •
Make vegetarian with chickpeas and extra vegetables
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 5 days. Freezes excellently for 3 months.
History & Origin
Maafé originated with the Mandinka people and spread throughout West Africa. In Senegal, it's considered one of the three great national dishes alongside thiéboudienne and yassa. It represents the importance of groundnuts (peanuts) in West African agriculture and cooking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use peanut butter with sugar?
Use natural peanut butter if possible. Commercial sweetened peanut butter makes the stew slightly sweet — reduce any added sugar in the recipe.
How spicy is it?
With a whole scotch bonnet (not burst), it's moderately spiced. Remove it early for mild, leave it longer for more heat, or pierce it for maximum heat.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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