Yassa Poulet
A Senegalese classic of marinated chicken braised with masses of caramelized onions, lemon, and mustard — tangy, savory, and utterly satisfying.
About This Recipe
Yassa is one of the most beloved dishes in Senegalese cuisine, originating from the Casamance region. The defining technique is the extraordinary quantity of onions — typically twice the weight of the meat — caramelized for 30 minutes until collapsed and golden, then braised with the marinated chicken. The Dijon mustard is a French colonial-era addition that has become integral to the dish.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 1 wholechicken(cut into 8 pieces)
- 6 largeonions(thinly sliced)
- 3 tbspDijon mustard
- 4 tbsplemon juice
- 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 tspsalt
- 1 tspblack pepper
- 1 wholehabanero or Scotch bonnet(whole, not pierced)
Instructions
- 1
Marinate
Mix mustard, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper. Coat chicken pieces and marinate 2–4 hours.
- 2
Grill the chicken
Grill or broil chicken until charred on the outside but not cooked through. Reserve marinade.
- 3
Caramelize onions
Heat oil in a large pot. Cook sliced onions over medium heat for 25–30 minutes until deeply golden and soft.
- 4
Braise
Add reserved marinade and 200ml water to the onions. Add chicken and the whole habanero. Simmer 30 minutes.
- 5
Serve
Remove the habanero. Serve chicken over white rice topped with the onion sauce.
Pro Tips
- →
Grilling first adds essential smoky char
- →
Keep the habanero whole so it flavors without making the dish too spicy
Variations
- •
Use fish (especially grouper) for 'yassa poisson'
- •
Add green olives for a briny contrast
Storage
Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Reheat gently, adding a splash of water.
History & Origin
Yassa originates from the Casamance region of southern Senegal and is associated with the Jola people. It spread throughout West Africa and the Afro-Caribbean diaspora.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long can I marinate?
2–4 hours is ideal; overnight in the fridge works but the lemon can start to break down the texture.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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