
Indonesian Gado-Gado – Vegetable Salad with Rich Peanut Sauce
Steamed and raw vegetables with tofu, boiled egg and tempeh, all dressed in a luxurious warm peanut sauce.
About This Recipe
Gado-gado is one of Indonesia's most beloved and internationally recognised dishes — a generous platter of steamed vegetables (green beans, spinach, potato, cabbage), raw vegetables (cucumber, bean sprouts), fried tofu and tempeh, and hard-boiled eggs, all united by a generous pour of warm, rich peanut sauce. The name roughly translates to 'mix-mix,' referring to the eclectic combination of textures and temperatures on a single plate. The peanut sauce (bumbu kacang) is the heart of the dish — ground roasted peanuts, chilli, garlic, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, palm sugar, tamarind and coconut milk cooked into a thick, fragrant, complex sauce that is unlike the thinner peanut sauces of Thai or Vietnamese cuisine. Indonesian peanut sauce is richer, slightly spicier, and deeply aromatic from the galangal and kaffir lime leaf. Gado-gado is a celebration of vegetables and one of the best arguments for plant-based eating — the peanut sauce provides complete protein and extraordinary flavour, making the vegetables genuinely exciting rather than virtuous. It is naturally gluten-free and easily adaptable to vegan eating.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 200 ggreen beans(trimmed, blanched)
- 200 gbaby spinach(briefly wilted)
- 200 gwaxy potatoes(boiled and sliced)
- 200 gwhite cabbage(shredded, briefly blanched)
- 1cucumber(sliced)
- 100 gbean sprouts
- 200 gfirm tofu(fried until golden)
- 100 gtempeh(sliced and fried)
- 4hard-boiled eggs(halved)
- 200 groasted peanuts(finely ground)
- 3fresh red chillies
- 3 clovesgarlic
- 2 cmgalangal or ginger
- 3kaffir lime leaves
- 2 tbsptamarind paste
- 2 tbsppalm sugar or brown sugar
- 200 mlcoconut milk
- 2 tbspsoy sauce
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the vegetables
Blanch green beans, spinach and cabbage separately in boiling water until just tender. Drain and cool. Fry tofu and tempeh until golden.
- 2
Make the peanut sauce
Blend chillies, garlic, galangal and kaffir lime leaves to a paste. Fry in oil until fragrant, 3 minutes. Add ground peanuts, stir well. Add coconut milk, tamarind, palm sugar and soy sauce. Simmer 5 minutes until thick and smooth.
The sauce should be thick enough to coat a spoon but pourable. Thin with water if needed.
- 3
Arrange the plate
Arrange all vegetables, tofu, tempeh and eggs on a platter or individual plates — either mixed or artfully separated.
- 4
Dress and serve
Pour warm peanut sauce generously over the platter. Garnish with fried shallots and prawn crackers.
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Pro Tips
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The peanut sauce is best made with roasted peanuts — not peanut butter, which lacks the texture.
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Serve the peanut sauce warm — it thickens and loses its appeal when cold.
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Arrange the vegetables artfully — gado-gado is a visual dish.
Variations
- •
Ketoprak: a similar Jakarta dish using rice cakes (lontong) and glass noodles instead of potato.
- •
Pecel: a Javanese version with a spicier, drier peanut sauce without coconut milk.
Storage
Peanut sauce keeps 5 days. Vegetables prepared fresh. Tofu and tempeh keep 3 days.
History & Origin
Gado-gado has been eaten across Java and other Indonesian islands for centuries, with regional variations reflecting local produce and spice preferences. The Betawi (Jakarta) version is considered the original. The dish became a symbol of Indonesian culinary unity — combining ingredients and influences from different ethnic and regional traditions on a single plate. It is one of the dishes featured in Indonesia's presidential banquets and official state functions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is tempeh and how does it differ from tofu?
Tempeh is a fermented soybean product native to Indonesia, made by binding whole soybeans together with a beneficial mould. It has a firm, chewy texture, a nutty, slightly mushroomy flavour, and a distinctive fermented note. Tofu is made from soy milk curds — it is smoother, milder, and absorbs flavour rather than contributing its own. In gado-gado, both provide plant protein with different textures.
Can I use peanut butter instead of ground roasted peanuts?
You can, but the sauce will be smoother and less textured — natural, unsweetened peanut butter is the closest substitute. Toast it briefly with the spice paste to bring back some of the roasted depth that whole roasted peanuts give, and adjust the coconut milk quantity since peanut butter is already quite thick.
How far ahead can I prepare gado-gado for a party?
The peanut sauce keeps up to 5 days in the fridge and reheats gently with a splash of water, so make it well ahead. Blanch and cool the vegetables a day in advance too, but assemble the platter and warm the sauce just before serving so everything stays at its best texture and temperature.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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