
Sabich Pita (Israeli Iraqi-Jewish Eggplant Sandwich)
Tel Aviv street food classic: pita stuffed with fried eggplant, soft-boiled egg, hummus, salad, tahini, amba, and crisp pickles.
About This Recipe
Sabich is the breakfast — and now lunch, and now late-night — sandwich invented by Iraqi Jews who emigrated to Israel in the 1950s, traditionally eaten on Shabbat morning because all its components can be cooked the night before. A fresh pita is stuffed with thick slices of golden-fried eggplant, hard- or soft-boiled eggs that have been slow-baked overnight (huevos haminados, in their original form), a smear of hummus, a fresh Israeli salad of finely chopped tomato and cucumber, a drizzle of tahini, a tangy mango pickle called amba, and a handful of bright-pink pickled turnips. The first sabich stand opened in Ramat Gan in 1961 by Sabich Halabi, a Baghdadi Jew, and today sabich is sold from kiosks across Israel and exported via Israeli chefs to New York, London, and Berlin. It's vegetarian, fast, and one of the most satisfying sandwiches on earth.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 largeglobe eggplants, sliced into 1 cm rounds
- 2 tspfine salt, for the eggplant
- 180 mlvegetable oil, for frying
- 4 largeeggs
- 4fresh pita breads with pockets, warmed
- 250 gsmooth hummus (homemade or quality store-bought)
- 120 mltahini sauce (raw tahini whisked with lemon juice and ice water to a pourable cream)
- 4 tbspamba (Iraqi-Jewish mango pickle, e.g. Galil brand)
- 100 gpickled pink turnips (kabis lift), drained, sliced
- 2 tbspIsraeli salat (zhug or schug) hot sauce, optional
- 3 mediumripe tomatoes, finely diced
- 1 largecucumber, finely diced
- 2 tbspfresh parsley, chopped
- 2 tbspfresh lemon juice
- 1 tbspolive oil
- 0.5 tspfine salt, for the salad
Instructions
- 1
Salt the eggplant
Lay eggplant slices on a wire rack, salt both sides, and let drain 30 minutes. Press gently with paper towels to remove moisture — this is what gives a creamy, non-greasy interior.
- 2
Boil the eggs
Lower the eggs into boiling water and cook 7 minutes for jammy yolks, 9 for fully set. Drop into ice water immediately. Peel and halve. For traditional huevos haminados: bake whole shell-on overnight at 80°C with onion skins — the whites turn beige and the flavor goes deeply caramelized.
- 3
Make the Israeli salad
Combine the finely diced tomato, cucumber, parsley, lemon juice, olive oil, and salt. The dice should be tiny — 5 mm — so each forkful is uniform.
- 4
Fry the eggplant
Heat oil in a wide skillet to 175°C. Fry eggplant slices in a single layer 3 minutes per side until deeply golden and creamy in the center. Drain on a wire rack, not paper towels — wire keeps them crisp.
Test one slice first: if it absorbs oil and stays pale, the oil isn't hot enough. The eggplant should sizzle aggressively.
- 5
Warm the pitas
Briefly heat pitas on a dry skillet 20 seconds per side, then slit the top to open the pocket fully. Keep wrapped in a clean towel while you build.
- 6
Build the sabich
Smear 2 tablespoons of hummus inside each pita, covering the back wall. Slide in 4–5 slices of warm fried eggplant. Add a halved egg, leaning against the eggplant. Top with a generous spoon of Israeli salad and a few slices of pickled turnip.
- 7
Sauce and serve
Drizzle tahini sauce generously over the top so it pools at the bottom of the pocket. Add a teaspoon of amba — it's strong, use sparingly — and a dot of zhug if using. Eat immediately while the eggplant is hot.
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Pro Tips
- →
Don't skip salting the eggplant — unsalted eggplant absorbs oil like a sponge and the sabich becomes greasy and heavy.
- →
Amba is the polarizing soul of sabich. Genuine Iraqi-Jewish amba has fenugreek and turmeric; brands like Galil or Shemo are reliable. Mango chutney is NOT a substitute.
- →
Use thick, soft pita with real pockets — supermarket pocketless flatbreads will tear apart under the weight.
Variations
- •
Sabich laffa: replace pita with a large laffa flatbread and roll wrap-style instead of stuffing.
- •
Add 2 tablespoons of cooked potato cubes per pita for a heartier Tel Aviv café-style version.
- •
Replace eggs with a drained labneh smear for a dairy-style sabich (Mizrahi homes only — traditional sabich is dairy-free).
Storage
Sabich must be assembled fresh. Prep all components separately and refrigerate up to 3 days; assemble each pita to order. The eggplant can be re-fried briefly to revive crispness.
History & Origin
Sabich was invented by Iraqi Jews who immigrated to Israel after 1951, who adapted their traditional Shabbat-morning breakfast (eggplant, eggs, salad — all cooked Friday so no cooking on the Sabbath) into a portable pita format. The first dedicated sabich stand opened in Ramat Gan, near Tel Aviv, in 1961, run by Sabich Halabi himself. By the 2000s, sabich had spread beyond Iraqi-Jewish neighborhoods and become a national staple, with stands in every Israeli city.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between sabich and falafel?
Sabich is fried eggplant + egg, while falafel is fried chickpea balls. Both go in pita with similar toppings, but sabich is Iraqi-Jewish in origin and falafel is pan-Arab — entirely different sandwiches.
What if I can't find amba?
Online order from Israeli or Middle Eastern shops is the best route. As an emergency stand-in, blend mango chutney with a pinch of fenugreek, turmeric, and a splash of vinegar — but it won't taste the same.
Can I bake the eggplant instead of frying?
Yes — slice, brush with olive oil, and roast at 220°C for 20 minutes flipping once. The result is leaner but a little drier; serious sabich shops fry.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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