
Tiga Dege Na
Guinean groundnut stew — a rich, warming peanut-based chicken broth.
About This Recipe
Tiga Dege Na (meaning 'groundnut sauce' in Bambara/Malinke) is the soul food of Guinea and much of West Africa. Chicken or beef simmers in a thick sauce built on natural peanut butter, tomatoes, and onions, creating a sauce that is simultaneously rich, earthy, and subtly sweet. Served over rice or fufu.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 800 gchicken pieces
- 1/2 cupnatural peanut butter
- 3 mediumtomatoes, blended
- 1 largeonion, chopped
- 2 cupschicken stock or water
- salt andchilli to taste
Instructions
- 1
Brown chicken
Season chicken and brown in oil over high heat. Remove and set aside.
- 2
Build sauce
In the same pot, fry onion until soft. Add blended tomatoes and cook 10 minutes.
- 3
Add peanut butter
Whisk peanut butter with 1 cup stock until smooth; pour into pot. Add remaining stock and chicken.
- 4
Simmer
Simmer on low heat 35 minutes, stirring occasionally, until sauce thickens and chicken is tender.
- 5
Serve
Season to taste and serve over rice with a side of fried plantains.
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Pro Tips
- →
Stir regularly as the peanut sauce can catch on the bottom.
- →
Natural (unsweetened) peanut butter gives the most authentic flavour.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
- →
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Use beef or lamb instead of chicken.
- •
Add sweet potato or squash cubes for a hearty variation.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 4 days. Thicken further on second day — thin with stock when reheating.
History & Origin
Groundnut stews have been central to Mande and Fulani cooking in West Africa for centuries, thriving after peanuts were introduced from South America in the 16th century.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use peanut paste instead of peanut butter?
Yes — traditional West African groundnut paste (tigadegena) is made from roasted and ground peanuts with no additives.
My sauce is too thick. What should I do?
Add warm stock or water a little at a time while stirring until you reach the desired consistency.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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