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Taiwanese Bubble Tea (珍珠奶茶)

The original boba milk tea — strong black tea blended with milk and topped with chewy tapioca pearls.

Prep
10 min
Cook
30 min
Servings
2
Difficulty
Easy
4.9(892 ratings)
#taiwanese#drink#boba#tea#bubble-tea

About This Recipe

Bubble tea was born in Taiwan in the 1980s, and the original recipe remains the gold standard. Strong black tea sweetened with simple syrup, shaken with milk over ice until frothy, and poured over chewy black tapioca pearls (boba) — this is the drink that launched a global phenomenon. The fat straw designed to suck up the pearls is as iconic as the drink itself.

Ingredients

Serves 2

  • 1/2 cupblack tapioca pearls (boba)
  • 4 tbspblack tea leaves (Assam or Taiwanese black tea)
  • 2 cupsboiling water
  • 1/2 cupwhole milk or oat milk
  • 4 tbspsimple syrup (or to taste)
  • 2 cupsice

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the boba

    Boil boba pearls in plenty of water for 25–30 minutes until soft and chewy. Drain and toss with a little simple syrup to keep them from sticking.

  2. 2

    Brew the tea

    Steep black tea leaves in boiling water for 5 minutes. Strain and let cool to room temperature or refrigerate.

  3. 3

    Shake the drink

    In a cocktail shaker with ice, combine cooled tea, milk, and simple syrup. Shake vigorously for 30 seconds until frothy and cold.

  4. 4

    Assemble and serve

    Place boba pearls in two tall glasses. Fill with ice. Pour the shaken tea mixture over. Insert wide boba straws and serve.

Pro Tips

  • Don't skip shaking — the froth is part of the experience.

  • Cook boba fresh and use within 4 hours — they harden as they cool.

  • Assam tea gives the strongest flavor, best for milk tea.

Variations

  • Use taro powder for taro milk tea

  • Make with matcha for a green version

  • Add brown sugar syrup for tiger milk tea

Storage

Drink immediately. Cooked boba is best within 2–4 hours.

History & Origin

Bubble tea was reportedly invented in 1986 at Chun Shui Tang tea house in Taichung, Taiwan, when a product manager poured her sweetened milk tea into a dessert of fen yuan (tapioca balls) on a whim. The drink became a global phenomenon, with Taiwan exporting bubble tea culture worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are the pearls black?

Traditional boba is colored with brown sugar or caramel, giving the characteristic dark brown/black color.

Can I use instant boba?

Yes, instant boba cooks in 5 minutes and works well for quick preparation.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 2 servings total

Calories180kcal
Protein3g
Carbohydrates36g
Fat3g
Fiber0g
Protein3g
Carbs36g
Fat3g

Time Summary

Prep time10 min
Cook time30 min
Total time40 min

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