
Sabich
Iraqi-Israeli pita stuffed with fried eggplant, boiled egg, hummus, salads, amba, and zhug — Tel Aviv breakfast icon.
About This Recipe
Sabich is the breakfast that Iraqi Jews brought to Israel in the 1950s — a pita pocket layered like a small architectural wonder: smooth hummus, slabs of golden fried eggplant, an entire hard-boiled egg sliced thinly (specifically a haminado, simmered overnight in tea), Israeli salad of cucumber-tomato, tahini, chopped parsley, amba (a fermented mango sauce that's the soul of the dish), and a fiery spoon of zhug. The result is creamy, smoky, tangy, hot, fresh, and rich all at once — every bite different from the last. Originally a Saturday-morning post-synagogue meal, sabich is now a Tel Aviv street-food star sold from tiny one-counter pita shops where the line is always twelve people deep.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 largeglobe eggplants, sliced 1 cm thick
- fine salt for salting
- neutral oil for frying
- 4 largeeggs, soft-boiled or haminado (long-cooked Iraqi eggs)
- 4 largefresh pita breads (or laffa)
- 200 ggood-quality hummus
- 5 tbsptahini sauce (thinned with lemon and water)
- 2 largetomatoes, finely diced
- 2Persian cucumbers, finely diced
- 1 smallred onion, finely chopped
- 1 small bunchflat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 1lemon, juiced
- 2 tbspolive oil
- 4 tbspamba (Iraqi pickled mango sauce)
- 2 tbspzhug (Yemeni green chili sauce)
- freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- 1
Salt the eggplant
Layer eggplant slices in a colander with salt between each. Weight with a plate and let drain 30 minutes; this softens the flesh and improves frying texture.
- 2
Make haminado eggs (optional but classic)
Place eggs in a pot covered with water plus a tablespoon of black tea leaves, a peeled onion skin, and a pinch of salt. Simmer the gentlest possible heat for 4–6 hours (or overnight on the lowest setting). The whites turn beige; the yolks become silky. Otherwise, hard-boil eggs for 8 minutes and slice.
- 3
Make Israeli salad
Toss tomatoes, cucumbers, red onion, and parsley with lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Taste and brighten — should be sharp and fresh.
- 4
Pat and fry the eggplant
Press eggplant slices between paper towels to dry. Heat 1 cm oil in a wide skillet. Fry slices in batches until deeply golden brown and creamy inside, about 3 minutes per side. Drain on paper towels.
- 5
Warm pita and split
Wrap pitas in foil and warm in a 180°C oven for 5 minutes. Slice off the top quarter of each and pry open into a pocket.
- 6
Layer the sabich
Smear the inside of each pita generously with hummus, all the way to the bottom. Add 3 slices of eggplant. Pile in a slotted spoon of Israeli salad. Lay slices of egg along the top. Drizzle heavily with tahini. Spoon over amba and a streak of zhug.
- 7
Finish
Tuck in a final sprig of parsley. Wrap the base of each pita in paper towel or parchment — the eat is enthusiastic and amba will drip.
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Pro Tips
- →
Amba is the soul of sabich — don't skip it. Look for jarred amba at Middle Eastern stores or improvise with mango chutney + fenugreek + cumin + vinegar.
- →
Slow-cooked haminado eggs are the most distinctive element. If you have time to start them the night before, do.
- →
Fry the eggplant until very dark — under-fried eggplant tastes bitter and rubbery; properly fried slices melt like custard.
Variations
- •
Sabich with fried potatoes added (Iraqi version).
- •
Sabich bowl: serve over rice with all the toppings, no pita.
- •
Replace zhug with skhug rosso (red zhug) for a sweeter, slightly milder finish.
Storage
Components keep separately 3 days refrigerated — assemble fresh. Assembled sabich does not keep; the pita disintegrates within an hour.
History & Origin
Sabich was brought to Israel by Iraqi Jewish immigrants in the 1950s. Its name derives from sabaha, the Arabic word for morning — it was originally eaten as a Saturday-morning Shabbat meal where cooking was forbidden, so everything was prepared the night before. The first commercial sabich stall opened in Ramat Gan in the 1960s.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bake the eggplant instead of frying?
Yes — brush slices with oil and roast at 220°C for 25 minutes. Texture is less luscious but lighter and easier.
Where do I buy amba?
Middle Eastern or Israeli grocery stores, or online. Once opened, it keeps refrigerated for months.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (460g / 16.2 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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