Mantu
Afghanistan's celebrated steamed dumplings — delicate pasta parcels filled with spiced minced beef and onion, served on a bed of yogurt and topped with a rich tomato-chickpea sauce.
About This Recipe
Mantu is Afghanistan's national dish and one of Central Asia's great dumplings, directly related to the Mongolian manti and Turkish mantı that spread along the Silk Road. Afghan mantu are large compared to their Central Asian cousins, shaped like pouches, and the serving presentation is what makes them spectacular: a pool of garlic-yogurt beneath the dumplings, a rich tomato-lamb-chickpea sauce ladled over the top, and a final sprinkling of dried mint. The combination of warm dumplings, cold tangy yogurt, and savory hot sauce is extraordinary. Mantu-making is a communal activity — the folding requires practice and many hands.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 300 gall-purpose flour
- 150 mlwater
- 1/2 tspsalt
- 400 gground beef or lamb
- 3 largeonions(finely diced)
- 1 tspground black pepper
- 1 tspground coriander
- 400 gplain yogurt(for serving)
- 3 clovesgarlic(minced, for yogurt)
- 400 gcanned chickpeas
- 400 gcanned tomatoes
- 1 tspdried mint(for topping)
- 1 tsppaprika(for topping)
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Combine flour, water, and salt into a stiff dough. Knead 10 minutes until smooth. Rest covered 30 minutes.
- 2
Make the filling
Mix raw ground meat with diced onion, black pepper, and coriander. Season well.
- 3
Shape mantu
Roll dough thin (2mm). Cut into 8cm squares. Place a teaspoon of filling in the center. Fold into a pouch, pinching all edges sealed.
- 4
Steam
Oil a steamer basket. Steam mantu for 25–30 minutes until dough is cooked through.
- 5
Make the sauce
Simmer chickpeas and tomatoes with garlic and spices for 15 minutes.
- 6
Assemble
Spread garlicky yogurt on a platter. Arrange mantu on top. Ladle chickpea-tomato sauce over. Finish with dried mint and paprika.
Pro Tips
- →
The onion in the filling must be very finely diced or it won't cook through in the steam
- →
Seal the edges very firmly — any opening will let the filling escape
Variations
- •
Use pumpkin and onion filling for 'kaddu mantu' (vegetarian version)
- •
Top with a lamb qorma instead of the chickpea sauce
Storage
Steamed mantu keep 2 days refrigerated. Reheat by steaming 5 minutes. Freeze uncooked up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Mantu was brought to Afghanistan along the Silk Road from Central Asia and shares ancestry with Turkish mantı and Mongolian buuz. It has been Afghanistan's national dish for centuries.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I fold mantu?
The classic fold joins two opposite corners over the filling, then pinches the remaining two flaps together, creating a rectangular parcel with sealed ends.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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