
Classic Beef Stroganoff
Russia's most famous export — tender strips of beef sautéed with mushrooms and onions in a silky sour cream sauce, served over egg noodles or rice.
ビーフストロガノフ、ボルシチ、ペリメニなど、豊かで心温まる東ヨーロッパ料理。
ロシア料理は気候によって作られた。短い生育期と長い冬により、ライ麦パン、保存野菜、カーシャ(そば粥)、そして石積みのストーブ「ペチ」を中心としたキッチンが築かれ、ゆっくりと下降する熱が揚げ物よりも煮込み、焼き粥、スープに対する国民的な好みを形作った。ザワークラウト、塩漬け(酢漬けではない)のピクルス、そして夏の冷たいオクローシカ スープのベースとしても使用される発酵ライ麦パン飲料クワスなど、乳酸発酵はどこにでもあります。
レパートリーは農民と貴族の系統に分かれています。農民の教会では、シチ (キャベツのスープ)、ボルシチ (発祥の地であるウクライナと共有)、ウラル山脈のペリメニ餃子、スメタナ添えのブリヌイなどが提供されます。 19世紀の貴族はフランス人シェフを雇い、ビーフストロガノフ、シャルロトカ、そして何層にも重ねたサラダ、とりわけオリヴィエサラダを生み出し、今でもロシアの一年で最も重要な食の祝日である大晦日の食卓を独占している。
家庭料理は相変わらずスープ中心で、正午の食事はほぼ一年中温かいスープから始まり、ボルシチからペリメニまで、あらゆるものにスメタナ(サワークリーム)をスプーンで入れてディルがたっぷり入っています。ウォッカのお祭りの食事に冷たい前菜(ピクルス、塩漬け魚、サラダ)を添えるザクスキーの伝統があり、サモワールのお茶とヴァレニエ(果物の保存容器)で締めくくります。この儀式は、17 世紀に中国との貿易によってお茶が到着したことに遡ります。
スープ
ボルシチ、シチー、ソリャンカ、ウハが毎日の食事を支えます。ロシアの家庭では、昼食の温かいスープコースが一年中定番となっている。
発酵と漬け込み
塩水発酵したキュウリ、ザワークラウト、クワスは、冬の間酸味とビタミンを補給する保存の伝統を反映しています。
ペリメニと詰めた生地
シベリアの肉団子、バレニキ、ピロシキ (詰め物を詰めて焼いたり揚げたりしたもの) は、旧帝国全域で、生地を詰めた広大なファミリーを形成しています。
カーシャとライ麦
そば粉のカシャと濃厚なライ麦のサワードウブレッドは歴史ある炭水化物の主成分であり、伝統的なペチストーブのゆっくりとした熱で焼き上げられます。
スメタナと乳製品
サワークリームはスープを仕上げ、餃子を飾り、ベーキングを豊かにします。トヴォーログ(農家のチーズ)は、シルニキのパンケーキとヴァトルーシュカのパンに詰められています。
ザクスキーテーブル
ピクルス、ニシン、オリヴィエサラダ、塩漬け魚などの冷たい前菜がお祝いの食事の始まりとなり、伝統的にウォッカと合います。
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Russia's most famous export — tender strips of beef sautéed with mushrooms and onions in a silky sour cream sauce, served over egg noodles or rice.

Deep crimson beet soup with tender beef, cabbage and root vegetables, topped with sour cream and fresh dill.

Thin pasta dough pockets filled with a mix of pork and beef, boiled and served with butter and sour cream.

A hearty and tangy Russian soup with cured meats.

Delicate Russian pancakes perfect for both sweet and savory toppings.

A traditional Russian cabbage soup that's hearty and warming.

Thin Russian buckwheat pancakes traditionally served with sour cream, smoked salmon, or caviar.

Traditional Russian cabbage soup with beef, root vegetables, and dill — a staple of Russian home cooking for centuries.

Golden pan-fried Russian cottage cheese pancakes served with sour cream and berry jam for breakfast.

Delicate buckwheat pancakes topped with caviar and crème fraîche.

Russia's iconic potato salad with chicken, pickles, and mayo.

Hand-crafted Polish dumplings filled with creamy mashed potato and farmer's cheese, boiled and pan-fried in butter with caramelised onions.

A boat-shaped Georgian flatbread filled with molten cheese and topped with a raw egg and butter — comforting and spectacular.

Russia's iconic deep-crimson beetroot soup, rich with cabbage, potato and tender beef, finished with a generous dollop of smetana sour cream.

Tender strips of beef in a rich, tangy sour cream and mustard sauce with sautéed mushrooms — the legendary Russian classic beloved worldwide.

Siberia's iconic hand-folded meat dumplings — thin pasta-like dough stuffed with a seasoned pork and beef filling, boiled and served with sour cream and butter.

Siberia's gift to Russian cuisine — tiny dumplings filled with seasoned ground meat, boiled and served with sour cream, butter, or vinegar.

A hearty, tangy Russian soup combining smoked meats, pickles, olives, and capers in a rich tomato broth — a bold cure-all for cold days.

Russia's favourite celebration salad — diced potatoes, carrots, peas, pickles, eggs, and chicken or bologna, bound in a creamy mayonnaise dressing.

A towering Russian honey layer cake with thin, honey-spiced sponge layers and a silky sour cream frosting — a showstopper that improves overnight.

Russia's oldest soup — a nourishing broth of beef, fresh or sauerkraut cabbage, potatoes, and root vegetables, finished with sour cream.

Russian meat-filled dumplings in a thin dough wrapper — boiled and served with butter and sour cream.

Slow-roasted beetroots smoked over hay or applewood, served with horseradish sour cream, pickled mustard seeds and fresh dill.

Tiny Siberian meat-filled dumplings boiled until tender, then finished simply with melted butter, vinegar, or a spoonful of smetana.

The original 19th-century St Petersburg dish — strips of seared beef in a mustard-and-smetana sauce, served over crisp shoestring potatoes.

Russia's hearty hangover cure — a thick, tangy soup of multiple smoked and cured meats, sour pickles, capers, olives and lemon, finished with sour cream and dill.

Russian sautéed beef in creamy mushroom-mustard sauce — rich, elegant, comforting.
Russian Market Lemon Herb Rice Bowl brings russian flavor to a practical rice bowl built with chicken thighs, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Village Smoky Tomato Soup brings russian flavor to a practical soup built with mushrooms, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Garden Sesame Lime Skillet brings russian flavor to a practical skillet dinner built with cauliflower, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Harbor Charred Pepper Noodles brings russian flavor to a practical noodle dish built with rice noodles, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Mountain Green Herb Salad brings russian flavor to a practical salad built with grilled chicken, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Festival Lemon Herb Flatbread brings russian flavor to a practical flatbread built with flatbread dough, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Homestyle Smoky Tomato Traybake brings russian flavor to a practical traybake built with sweet potatoes, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Street Sesame Lime Fritters brings russian flavor to a practical fritters built with salted fish, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Golden Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate brings russian flavor to a practical breakfast plate built with beans, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Russian Weeknight Green Herb Dessert brings russian flavor to a practical dessert built with coconut, dill, sour cream, buckwheat and mushrooms, and a fresh dill finish.
Toasted buckwheat groats simmered with sauteed mushrooms and onion, a staple side dish on nearly every Russian table.
A deep ruby beet and cabbage soup simmered with beef, finished with a dollop of sour cream and fresh dill.
Tender strips of beef and mushrooms in a tangy sour cream sauce, Russia's most famous export to the world's dinner tables.
A colorful cold salad of diced beets, potatoes, carrots and pickles dressed simply in sunflower oil and vinegar.
Juicy pan-fried beef and pork patties bound with soaked bread, a home-cooking staple found in nearly every Russian kitchen.
Crisp-edged shredded potato pancakes fried until golden, served hot with sour cream, a Russian and Eastern European classic.
Soft, golden pancakes made from farmer's cheese and just enough flour to hold together, a classic Russian breakfast.
A towering Russian honey cake with paper-thin layers and tangy sour cream frosting, softened overnight into something meltingly tender.
A tangy, richly savory Russian soup loaded with mixed meats, pickles and olives, balanced by lemon and brine.
Thin, lacy Russian buckwheat blini folded around smoked salmon and sour cream, a classic celebratory appetizer.
Chunks of pork marinated in onion and vinegar, threaded onto skewers and grilled over open coals until charred and juicy.
Cabbage leaves wrapped around a rice and ground beef filling, braised slowly in a tomato-sour cream sauce until tender.
The mayonnaise-bound diced potato, carrot, pickle, egg and bologna salad that anchors every Russian New Year's table.
A tangy, garlicky beef and rice soup flavored with walnuts and sour plum, popular across Russia via its Georgian roots.
Small hand-folded dumplings stuffed with seasoned ground meat, boiled and served with butter and sour cream.
Soft dumplings filled with mashed potato and farmer's cheese, boiled and finished with caramelized onions and sour cream.
Golden, pillowy fried hand pies stuffed with cabbage or potato filling, a staple Russian street and market snack.
A one-pot rice pilaf layered with lamb, carrots and cumin, a dish that traveled from Central Asia into Russian home cooking.
Toasted buckwheat groats simmered with sautéed mushrooms and onions — Russia's everyday grain side turned hearty enough for a meal.
Buttered dark rye topped with thin-sliced Russian sausage, cheese and a swipe of mustard — the open sandwich seen on every Russian tea table.
Soft, juicy chicken patties bound with milk-soaked bread, pan-fried to a deep golden crust and finished covered until cooked through.
White beans simmered with deeply browned mushrooms and onion in a dill and sour cream sauce until thick and stick-to-your-ribs hearty.
A soft egg omelet folded around cauliflower florets browned in butter, finished with plenty of fresh dill and sour cream.
Creamy semolina porridge cooked slowly in milk until silky, finished with butter and a swirl of berry jam.
Pan-seared white fish topped with a sweet-tangy braised carrot, onion and tomato marinade, traditionally served cold or warm.
A rustic single-crust skillet pie with flaky white fish, sautéed onion and dill baked under a golden pastry lattice.
Earthy cooked lentils tossed with crunchy dill pickles, red onion and a mustard-vinegar dressing for a hearty cold salad.
Small mushroom-filled dumplings simmered in a clear, earthy broth, finished with dill and a spoon of sour cream.
Thin-sliced beef and browned mushrooms in a silky sour cream sauce, spooned over buttered egg noodles.
Layered potatoes, cabbage and carrots baked under a savory sour cream and egg custard until golden — Russia's answer to a comforting vegetable casserole.
Soft, honey-and-spice cookies glazed with sugar syrup — the centuries-old Russian teatime sweet with warming cinnamon and clove.
Thin, lacy buckwheat blini finished with a drizzle of nutty browned butter, a classic Russian breakfast staple.
Toasted buckwheat groats simmered until tender and topped with sautéed mushrooms and onion, a beloved Russian comfort staple.
Pan-seared salmon served over buttery rice with fresh dill, a simple, elegant dish rooted in Russia's love of salmon and dill.
A hearty lentil soup simmered with smoked sausage, carrots and bay leaf, warming winter comfort food from Russian kitchens.
Bell peppers filled with ground beef, rice and onion, simmered in a light tomato-sour cream sauce until tender.
A baked twist on chicken Kiev, with garlic-herb butter-stuffed chicken breasts nestled over a bed of buttery rice.
Juicy Russian-style kotleti patties, made with a milk-soaked bread panade, served burger-style with mustard and pickles.
A baked farmer's cheese pudding with a golden top and semolina binding, a comforting Russian breakfast and dessert.
A festive spread of Olivier salad, herring under a fur coat and pelmeni, the traditional centerpieces of a Russian New Year's table.
ロシア料理は、ボルシチやシチーなどのボリュームたっぷりのスープ、ペリメニ餃子、ビーフストロガノフ、サワークリームやキャビア添えのブリヌイ、そしてピクルスと発酵の強い伝統で知られています。ライ麦パン、そば、ジャガイモ、ディル、スメタナをベースに作られた寒冷気候の心安らぐ食べ物で、ザクスキーの前菜テーブルや新年のオリヴィエサラダなどのお祝いの儀式が行われます。
ボルシチは、元々はウクライナのビーツベースのスープで、通常はキャベツ、ジャガイモ、牛肉が含まれ、スメタナとディルが添えられます。シチーはロシアの古い在来種のキャベツのスープで、夏には新鮮なキャベツ、冬にはザワークラウト(当時は酸っぱいシチーと呼ばれていました)から作られ、ビーツは使用されません。どちらも日常的なスープですが、シチーはロシアのキッチンでボルシチより何世紀も前から存在しています。
一般的な朝食は、カーシャ(そば、オーツ麦、またはセモリナ粉のお粥にバターを添えたもの)、シルニキ(スメタナまたはジャムを添えた揚げ農家のチーズのパンケーキ)、ブリヌイ、または単にバター、チーズ、コルバサを添えたパンです。コーヒーではなく紅茶が伝統的な朝の飲み物です。卵はオムレツまたは半熟で登場します。朝食は、昼のボリュームたっぷりの食事のパターンを反映して、量が多くなる傾向があります。
オリヴィエのサラダは、茹でたジャガイモ、ニンジン、卵、ピクルス、エンドウ豆、マヨネーズなど、料理ではなく組み立て式です。シルニキに必要なのはファーマーチーズ、卵、小麦粉、フライパンだけです。ビーフストロガノフはサワークリームソースを添えて30分かけてソテーしたものです。ボルシチの鍋は層状スープの方法を教え、一晩で改善します。ゼロから作るペリメニは価値のある週末プロジェクトで、伝統的に大量に作られて冷凍されています。
いいえ、伝統的なロシア料理では、ほとんど完全に唐辛子の熱を避けています。風味はディル、ニンニク、黒胡椒、月桂樹の葉、ホースラディッシュ、マスタードから来ており、後者の 2 つはカプサイシンの辛さではなく辛味を与えます。発酵ピクルス、ザワークラウト、スメタナの酸味がアクセントになっています。グルジアのハルチョや中央アジアのピロフの調味料など、ロシアで見られるスパイシーな料理は近隣の料理から取り入れられています。