
Kottu Roti
Sri Lanka's iconic street food — shredded flatbread stir-fried with vegetables, egg, spices and your choice of chicken or vegetables on a sizzling hot griddle.
Balık köri, kottu roti, hoppers - Hint Okyanusu'nun İncisi'nden hindistancevizi açısından zengin, ateşli pişirme.
Sri Lanka mutfağı, en katmanlı pirinç ve köri kültürüdür: tek bir öğünde tipik olarak dört ila altı köri ile çevrelenmiş pirinç sunulur: bir balık veya et, birkaç sebze, hindistancevizli kıyılmış yeşillik ve sambol. Hindistan cevizi süt, yağ ve et olarak her şeyin içinden geçer ve ısı gerçektir - Sri Lanka körileri Güney Hindistan'daki komşularını rutin olarak geride bırakır, kırmızı biberle yönlendirilir ve Maldiv balıkları, pol sambol'a umami ekleyen kurutulmuş ton balığı gevreği ve birçok köri ile yoğunlaşır.
Tanımlayıcı teknik kavrulmuş köri tozudur: kişniş, kimyon, rezene ve köri yaprakları öğütülmeden önce koyu kavrulur, siyah körilere - özellikle Chitty ve güney tarzı siyah domuz körisine - dumanlı derinliğini verir, goraka (ekşi bir gambooge meyvesi) veya asit için demirhindi. Hazneler (appa), kenarlarında krema bulunan fermente pirinç-hindistan cevizi kaseleri, ip hazneleri ve hindistancevizi roti, Güney Asya'daki başka hiçbir yere benzemeyen bir kahvaltı ekmeği geleneği oluşturur.
Tarih daha da katmanlı hale geldi: Tamil etkisi dosai ve pittu'yu getirdi; Malay yerleşimciler Hindistan cevizi-pürüzlü muhallebi olan watalappan'a katkıda bulundular; Hollandalı Burghers, muz yaprağında pişirilmiş lamprais, köri ve pirinç bıraktı; ve kottu roti (kıyılmış godamba roti'nin ızgarada köri, sebze ve yumurtayla birlikte, vurmalı bir takırtıyla tavada kızartılması) adanın imzalı sokak yemeği haline geldi. Ev aşçıları her şeyi köri yaprakları, pandan (rampe) ve hindistancevizi yağındaki hardal tohumlarıyla yumuşatır.
Pirinç ve köri
Günlük format: birkaç köri ile çevrelenmiş pirinç, yeşilliklerden oluşan hindistancevizi ezmesi ve sambol, ısıyı, ekşiliği ve zenginliği dengeliyor.
Hindistan cevizi her biçimde
Hindistan cevizi sütü körileri şekillendirir, hindistancevizi yağı onları başlatır ve taze kazınmış hindistan cevizi pol sambol ve Mallung'a dönüşür.
Kavrulmuş köri tozu
Kişniş, kimyon, rezene ve köri yapraklarının öğütülmeden önce koyu renkte kavrulması, Sri Lanka siyah körilerinin dumanlı tabanını oluşturur.
Hazneler ve ip hazneleri
Fermente pirinç-hindistan cevizi hamuru, keskin kenarlı kaselerde (appa) pişirilir veya kahvaltı ve akşam yemeği için buharda pişirilmiş erişte yuvalarına bastırılır.
Sambollar
Ateşli çeşniler - hindistancevizi, kırmızı biber, limon ve Maldiv balığının pol sambol'u; Dövülmüş soğan ve kırmızı biberden oluşan lunu miris – her tabağı bitirin.
Kottu roti
Sri Lanka'nın tanımlayıcı sokak yemeği olan, tavada sebze, yumurta ve köri ile kızartılan doğranmış godamba roti.
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Sri Lanka mutfağı, her öğünde birden fazla yemeğin yer aldığı pirinç ve köri sosları, koyu kavrulmuş köri tozu üzerine yapılan hindistancevizi sütlü körileri, pol sambol gibi ateşli sambolları ve huniler, yaylı huniler ve kottu roti'den oluşan benzersiz bir ekmek geleneği ile tanınır. Maldiv balık pulları, köri yaprakları, pandan ve goraka ekşiliği, ona Hint yemeklerinden farklı tatlar verir.
Sri Lanka körileri, koyu kavrulmuş köri tozu (kişniş, kimyon, rezene ve siyaha yakın kızartılmış köri yaprakları) kullanır ve çoğu Hint stilinden daha dumanlı, genellikle daha sıcak sonuçlar verir. Hindistan cevizi sütü bölgesel olmaktan ziyade neredeyse evrenseldir; Maldiv balıkları, Hindistan'ın sade yağ veya süt ürünleri kullanabileceği yerlerde umami ekler ve ekşilik, goraka veya limondan gelir. Ekmekler de farklıdır: naan ve chapati yerine huniler ve ip hunileri.
Evet - Sri Lanka yemekleri Güney Asya'nın en baharatlı yiyecekleri arasındadır; körilerin çoğunda kırmızı biber tozu ve taze yeşil biberler ve neredeyse saf dövülmüş biber olan lunu miris gibi çeşniler bulunur. Ancak yemekler kendi kendini dengeliyor: sade pirinç, serinletici hindistancevizi malung, dhal ve yoğurt bazlı yanlar ısıyı dengeliyor ve ev aşçıları, kavrulmuş baharat karakterini kaybetmeden biberi azaltıyor.
Parippu - Sri Lanka dhal körisi - mükemmel bir başlangıç: Hindistan cevizi sütünde zerdeçal ile kaynatılan kırmızı mercimek, ardından hardal tohumları, köri yaprakları, soğan ve sıcak yağda kurutulmuş kırmızı biberin tavlanmasıyla tamamlanıyor. Kırk dakikadan kısa bir sürede gerçekten temsili bir yemek için pol sambol (taze veya dondurulmuş rendelenmiş hindistan cevizi, kırmızı biber, limon, tuz) ve pirinçle eşleştirin.
Hazneler (appa), pirinç unu ve hindistancevizi sütünden oluşan fermente bir hamurdan elde edilen kase şeklindeki kreplerdir, küçük yuvarlak tabanlı bir tavada pişirilir, böylece kenarları dantelli ve gevrek olurken ortası yumuşak kalır. Bir yumurta hunisinin pişirme işleminin ortasında tabana kırılmış bir yumurtası vardır. Kahvaltıda veya akşam yemeğinde lunu miris, pol sambol veya kaseye kaşıkla dökülen köri ile yenirler.