
Classic French Onion Soup
Deeply caramelized onion soup topped with toasted baguette and a blanket of molten Gruyère.
Klasik Fransız teknikleri ve dünya mutfağının anası.
Fransız mutfağı, büyük ölçüde kodlama yoluyla Batı profesyonel yemek pişirmenin grameri haline geldi: Marie-Antoine Carême, 1800'lerin başında büyük mutfağı sistemleştirdi ve Auguste Escoffier'in 1903 Guide Culinaire'i, ana sosları (beşamel, velouté, espagnole, hollandaise ve tomate) ve hala restoranlarda kullanılan tugay sistemini tanımladı. UNESCO, 2010 yılında Fransız gastronomik yemeklerini kültürel miras olarak kabul etti; bu, aperitiften peynir kursuna doğru yapılandırılmış ilerlemeye bir selam niteliğindeydi.
Haute cuisine'nin ötesinde, Fransa'nın ünlü yemeklerinin çoğunu sağlayan bölgesel yemek mutfağı du terroir yer alır: Burgundy'nin şarap ülkesinden boeuf bourguignon ve coq au vin, güneybatıdan cassoulet, Marsilya'dan bouillabaisse, Alman etkisindeki Alsas'tan choucroute garnie ve Brittany'den krepler. Her bölgenin yemeği kendi ürünlerini yansıtır: Normandiya kremalı, tereyağlı ve elmalı yemek yapar; Provence zeytinyağı, sarımsak ve otlar ile.
Fransız ev yemekleri, restoran itibarından daha az korkutucu. Gündelik yiyecekler arasında omlet, gratin, sade kızarmış tavuk, salata soslu salatalar ve bir gecede iyileşen tek kapta kızarmış ekmekler yer alıyor. Ev aşçılarının gelenekten özümsediği şey yöntemdir: mirepoix ile lezzet oluşturmak, bir tavadaki fondü şarapla parlatmak, sosları tereyağ ile hazırlamak ve et suyunu sonradan akla gelen bir düşünce yerine temel bir bileşen olarak işlemek.
Anne sosları
Escoffier'in beş temel sosu - beşamel, velouté, espagnole, hollandaise ve tomate - düzinelerce türev üretir ve klasik tekniğin temelini oluşturur.
Hisse senetleri ve fonlar
Uzun süre kaynatılmış dana eti, tavuk ve balık stokları Fransız çorbalarının, soslarının ve buğulamalarının omurgasını oluşturur; gövde ve derinlik açısından değerlidir.
Tereyağı ve krema
Beurre blanc'tan crème fraîche'ye kadar süt ürünleri, kuzey Fransız mutfağında, özellikle Normandiya ve Brittany'de lezzet ve doku taşır.
Braises ve daubes
Boeuf bourguignon ve coq au vin gibi yavaş şarap bazlı soslar, saatlerce süren hafif pişirmeyle sert kesimleri dönüştürüyor.
Pastane ve viennoiserie
Lamine hamurlar (kruvasanlar), choux böreği (éclairs) ve pâte brisée tartları hassas, ölçüme dayalı bir pişirme geleneğini temsil eder.
Peynir ve şarap uyumu
Fransa, Comté'den Roquefort'a kadar geleneksel olarak tatlıdan önce ayrı bir yemek olarak sunulan 1000'den fazla peynir üretmektedir.
Elleriniz meşgulken pişirin
Ücretsiz Bento uygulamasında AI yemek planları, adım adım pişirme modu ve kaydettiğiniz tarifler seni bekliyor.
Yemeklerini planla, orucunu takip et, market listeni oluştur — ücretsiz
MyCookingCalendar paneli tarayıcında çalışır, indirmeye gerek yok.
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Deeply caramelized onion soup topped with toasted baguette and a blanket of molten Gruyère.

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Fransız mutfağı, kodlanmış teknikleriyle (beş ana sos, et suyu, soteleme ve hamur işi) ve coq au vin, cassoulet, bouillabaisse ve kruvasan gibi bölgesel klasiklerle tanınır. Dünya çapında profesyonel yemek pişirmenin kelime dağarcığını oluşturdu: sote, mirepoix ve konfit gibi terimler Fransızcadır. Aynı zamanda peynir, şarap ve ekmek ile de ünlüdür ve baget kanunla korunmaktadır.
Temeller öyle değil. Bir omlet, salata sosu, kızarmış tavuk veya gratin dauphinois'in her biri yalnızca bir avuç dolusu malzemeye ve temel dikkat gerektirir. Boeuf bourguignon gibi kızartmalar affedicidir; uzun, yavaş ve mahvolması zordur. Gerçekten zor alanlar hamur işleri ve hollandaise gibi hassaslık gerektiren emülsifiye soslardır. Haute cuisine yerine bistro yemekleriyle başlayın.
Haute cuisine, resmi bir restoran geleneğidir: ayrıntılı teknik, rafine sunum, çoklu yemekler ve yoğun emek gerektiren stoklardan hazırlanan soslar. Bistro (veya mutfak burjuvazisi) yemek pişirmek, evlerin ve sıradan restoranların günlük yemeğidir - biftek kızartması, soğan çorbası, ördek konfit, pot-au-feu. En sevilen Fransız yemekleri, büyük otellerden ziyade bölgesel ve ev mutfaklarından gelen bistro yemekleridir.
Tuzsuz tereyağı, arpacık soğanı, sarımsak, Dijon hardalı, sek beyaz şarap, kırmızı şarap sirkesi, taze kekik ve defne yaprağı, iyi tavuk suyu, meyane için un ve krema veya krema. Gruyère veya Comté, çoğu gratin ve çorba ihtiyacını karşılar. Bu artı yumurtalar ve iyi ekmekle, belirgin bir şekilde Fransız tadı veren salata sosları, tava sosları, çorbalar ve buğulamalar üretebilirsiniz.
Uygun bir omlet ve ev yapımı salata sosuyla başlayın; her ikisi de kontrolü ve dengeyi öğretir. Çorba à l'oignon gratinée, kiş Lorraine ve tavada tavuk kızartmaya geçin. Daha sonra hafta sonu kavurma yapmayı deneyin: kahverengileştirmeyi, cilalamayı ve küçültmeyi öğreten coq au vin veya boeuf bourguignon. Krepler, hamur işleri ile uğraşmadan önce Fransız tatlı yapımına kolay bir giriştir.