
Classic French Onion Soup
Deeply caramelized onion soup topped with toasted baguette and a blanket of molten Gruyère.
التقنيات الفرنسية الكلاسيكية وأم المطبخ العالمي.
أصبح المطبخ الفرنسي هو قواعد الطبخ الغربي الاحترافي إلى حد كبير من خلال التدوين: نظمت ماري أنطوان كاريم المطبخ الكبير في أوائل القرن التاسع عشر، وحدد دليل الطهي لأوغست إسكوفييه عام 1903 الصلصات الأم - البشاميل، والفلوتيه، والإسبانيول، والهولندية، والطماطم - ولا يزال نظام اللواء يستخدم في المطاعم. اعترفت اليونسكو بالوجبة الذواقة الفرنسية كتراث ثقافي في عام 2010، في إشارة إلى التقدم المنظم من المقبلات إلى أطباق الجبن.
ما وراء المطبخ الفاخر يوجد مطبخ du terroir، وهو الطبخ الإقليمي الذي يوفر معظم الأطباق الفرنسية الشهيرة: boeuf bourguignon وcoq au vin من بلد النبيذ في بورغوندي، والكاسوليت من الجنوب الغربي، وbouillabaisse من مرسيليا، وchoucroute garnie من الألزاس المتأثرة بألمانيا، والكريب من بريتاني. يعكس طبق كل منطقة منتجاتها - نورماندي تطبخ بالكريمة والزبدة والتفاح؛ بروفانس مع زيت الزيتون والثوم والأعشاب.
الطبخ المنزلي الفرنسي أقل ترويعا من سمعة المطعم. المواد الغذائية الأساسية اليومية هي العجة، والغراتان، والدجاج المشوي البسيط، والسلطات المتبلة بالخل، وطبق واحد من الأطباق التي تتحسن بين عشية وضحاها. ما يستوعبه الطهاة المنزليون من التقليد هو الطريقة: بناء النكهة باستخدام الميربواه، وتذويب الفوند من المقلاة بالنبيذ، وتركيب الصلصات بالزبدة، ومعالجة المرق كمكون أساسي وليس كفكرة لاحقة.
صلصات الأم
إن صلصات إسكوفييه الخمسة الأساسية - البشاميل، والفلوت، والإسبانيول، والهولاندايز، والطماطم - تنتج العشرات من المشتقات وترسيخ التقنية الكلاسيكية.
الأسهم والصناديق
تشكل مرق لحم العجل والدجاج والأسماك المطهوة لفترة طويلة العمود الفقري للحساء الفرنسي والصلصات والبطاطس المطهوة، ذات القيمة العالية من حيث القوام والعمق.
زبدة و كريمة
من البيوري بلانك إلى الكريم الطازج، تحمل منتجات الألبان النكهة والملمس في الطبخ الفرنسي الشمالي، وخاصة نورماندي وبريتاني.
بريسيز ودبس
تقوم البطيءات البطيئة المبنية على النبيذ مثل boeuf Bourguignon و coq au vin بتحويل القطع القاسية خلال ساعات من الطهي اللطيف.
المعجنات والنبيذ
تمثل العجينة المرققة (الكرواسون)، ومعجنات الشو (الإكلير)، وتارت الباتيه بريسيه، تقليدًا دقيقًا للخبز يعتمد على القياس.
إقران الجبن والنبيذ
تنتج فرنسا أكثر من 1000 نوع من الجبن، من كومتي إلى روكفور، والتي يتم تقديمها تقليديًا كطبق منفصل قبل الحلوى.
اطبخ دون الحاجة للمس الشاشة
احصل على خطط وجبات بالذكاء الاصطناعي ووضع طهي خطوة بخطوة ووصفاتك المحفوظة في تطبيق Bento المجاني.
خطّط لوجباتك، تابع صيامك، وأنشئ قائمة تسوقك — مجانًا
تعمل لوحة تحكم MyCookingCalendar مباشرة في متصفحك، دون الحاجة للتنزيل.
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Deeply caramelized onion soup topped with toasted baguette and a blanket of molten Gruyère.

The French mother of all stews — beef braised in burgundy wine with mushrooms, bacon and pearl onions.

Chicken braised slowly in red wine with mushrooms, pearl onions and crisp lardons — the quintessential French bistro classic.

France's greatest grilled cheese — ham and Gruyère between buttered bread with a golden béchamel crust.

The definitive Provençal vegetable stew — sweet tomatoes, silky aubergine and courgette in olive oil.

A traditional Provençal fish stew with a rich and aromatic broth.

A luxurious dish of duck slowly cooked in its own fat until tender.

Delicate crêpes with a buttery orange sauce, flambéed for a dramatic finish.

Paper-thin French crêpes that are perfectly crisp at the edges and soft in the centre — for sweet or savoury fillings. This easy crêpe recipe works for everything from Nutella and strawberries to ham and cheese.

Silky caramelised onion custard in a buttery shortcrust pastry shell — a classic Alsatian French onion tart. This easy French onion tart is perfect for a sophisticated starter, lunch or light dinner.

Buttery, flaky, golden croissants with hundreds of delicate laminated layers — the ultimate French baking achievement.

Silky vanilla custard topped with a crackly caramelized sugar crust.

Perfectly juicy roast chicken with crispy golden skin, herb butter and pan juices — the ultimate Sunday roast recipe.

Decadent individual chocolate cakes with a warm, flowing liquid centre — ready in just 12 minutes from oven to table.

Delicate almond meringue shells sandwiched with buttercream — the quintessential Parisian patisserie with a foolproof Italian meringue method.

A crisp, buttery shortcrust pastry shell filled with a silky-smooth lemon curd — the definitive French patisserie dessert.

Velvety, restaurant-quality shellfish bisque with cognac, cream and sweet lobster — the most luxurious soup you can make at home.

Classic French composed salad with seared tuna, eggs, and green beans.

Flaky baked cod over a bed of French-style green lentils.

Light, protein-rich omelette loaded with fresh vegetables and herbs.

Herb-marinated chicken breast with sweet roasted carrots.

Burgundy's great braised beef — slow-cooked in red wine with lardons, pearl onions and mushrooms until meltingly tender. The definitive French stew.

The definitive savoury tart from Lorraine — buttery shortcrust pastry filled with smoked lardons, eggs, cream and Gruyère. Elegant and endlessly versatile.

France's most theatrical dessert — silky vanilla custard topped with a sheet of caramelised sugar shattered at the table with a spoon.

A saffron-scented Provençal fisherman's stew brimming with fresh seafood, fennel, and rouille-topped croutons.

Silky vanilla custard baked in a bain-marie and finished with a crackling caramelised sugar crust — the most satisfying tap in all of dessert.

The ultimate French classic — silky vanilla-scented custard beneath a perfectly caramelised, glass-like toffee crust.

France's iconic upside-down caramelised apple tart — buttery, golden apples nestled in deep toffee atop a flaky pastry base, turned out warm to reveal a stunning caramel glaze.

Fresh mussels steamed open in white wine, shallots and parsley butter — the quintessential French bistro dish.

Duck legs slow-cooked in their own fat until impossibly tender, then crisped under a grill — the crown jewel of Gascon cooking.

Caramelised apples baked under buttery pastry, then inverted to reveal a glossy, amber-caramel apple masterpiece.

Tuna, eggs, green beans, potatoes, olives and anchovies with a mustardy vinaigrette — the Provençal classic that is a complete meal in a bowl.

Carrots, fennel, courgette and beans gently stewed in their own juices with herbs and olive oil — Ducasse's 'cuisine de l'essentiel' on a plate.

Whole chicken poached gently, served in a cream sauce with dried morel mushrooms and Madeira — the Lyonnaise classic Paul Bocuse made world-famous.

French slow-cooked white bean stew with duck confit, sausage, and pork — soul-warming Languedoc classic.

Classic French savory tart with bacon and cream in a buttery blind-baked crust — a simple, custardy dish that works warm or at room temperature.

French onion soup with deeply caramelized onions, rich beef broth, and toasted bread under bubbling Gruyère — the ultimate cold-weather comfort.

Niçoise flatbread tart with deeply caramelized onions, anchovies, and black olives — Provençal sunshine on a plate.

Upside-down French apple tart with caramelized fruit on buttery puff pastry — accidental icon of Sologne.

French Alpine gratin of potato, lardons, onion, white wine, and an entire wheel of melting Reblochon cheese.

Brittany's savory buckwheat crepe — folded around ham, Gruyère, and a runny egg, eaten with hard cider.

Alsace's signature flatbread — paper-thin dough topped with fromage blanc, onion, and lardons, baked in a wood oven until charred.

Marseille's iconic Provençal fish stew: rockfish broth served in two courses with saffron-orange-fennel poached fish and rouille-topped croutons.

Burgundy's classic peasant-turned-bistro braise — chicken slowly cooked in red wine with lardons, mushrooms and pearl onions.

Paris's late-night classic — deeply caramelized onions simmered in beef broth, topped with a raft of toasted baguette and bubbling Gruyère.

The classic Provençal stew of summer vegetables — eggplant, zucchini, peppers and tomato cooked separately then folded together with garlic, basil and olive oil.

The legendary Languedoc bean stew — Tarbais beans slow-cooked with confit duck, Toulouse sausage and pork, baked under a golden breadcrumb crust.

Provence's legendary fisherman's stew — saffron and fennel-perfumed broth with rascasse, conger and rockfish, served with rouille-slathered toasts.

The grand dame of Parisian café lunches — buttery toast layered with ham and Gruyère, smothered in béchamel and Gruyère again, broiled until bubbling, and crowned with a sunny fried egg.

Provence Herb Chicken Rice Bowl brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with chicken thighs, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Burgundy Mushroom Lentil Soup brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with white fish, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Normandy Apple Shallot Skillet Dinner brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with lamb mince, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Lyon Mustard Potato Salad brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with roasted carrots, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Brittany Buckwheat Honey Dessert brings french flavor into a practical home recipe with almonds, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a finish of tarragon.

Provence Lemon Herb Grain Bowl turns french pantry flavors into a complete grain bowl with salmon, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Burgundy Smoky Tomato Soup turns french pantry flavors into a complete soup with white fish, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Normandy Sesame Lime Stew turns french pantry flavors into a complete stew with chicken legs, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Lyon Charred Pepper Noodles turns french pantry flavors into a complete noodle dish with wheat noodles, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Brittany Green Herb Salad turns french pantry flavors into a complete salad with grilled chicken, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Alsace Lemon Herb Flatbread turns french pantry flavors into a complete flatbread with flatbread dough, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Loire Smoky Tomato Traybake turns french pantry flavors into a complete traybake with sweet potatoes, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Gascony Sesame Lime Fritters turns french pantry flavors into a complete fritters with salted fish, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Nice Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate turns french pantry flavors into a complete breakfast plate with yogurt, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.

Dijon Green Herb Dessert turns french pantry flavors into a complete dessert with coconut, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Market Lemon Herb Rice Bowl brings french flavor to a practical rice bowl built with chicken thighs, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Village Smoky Tomato Soup brings french flavor to a practical soup built with mushrooms, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Garden Sesame Lime Skillet brings french flavor to a practical skillet dinner built with cauliflower, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Harbor Charred Pepper Noodles brings french flavor to a practical noodle dish built with rice noodles, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Mountain Green Herb Salad brings french flavor to a practical salad built with grilled chicken, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Festival Lemon Herb Flatbread brings french flavor to a practical flatbread built with flatbread dough, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Homestyle Smoky Tomato Traybake brings french flavor to a practical traybake built with sweet potatoes, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Street Sesame Lime Fritters brings french flavor to a practical fritters built with salted fish, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Golden Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate brings french flavor to a practical breakfast plate built with beans, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
French Weeknight Green Herb Dessert brings french flavor to a practical dessert built with coconut, butter, shallots, herbs and wine vinegar, and a fresh tarragon finish.
A rustic French bowl of rice and green lentils simmered with smoked sausage, a filling countryside lunch from central France.
Deeply caramelized onions simmered in beef broth and topped with toasted bread and melted gruyere, France's classic bistro soup.
Chicken pieces braised in a rich mushroom, tomato and white wine sauce, a rustic French bistro classic named for hunters' cooking.
Frisee lettuce tossed with warm bacon dressing and croutons, topped with a poached egg, a classic bistro salad from Lyon.
Layered eggplant, zucchini, pepper and tomato slow-baked with herbes de Provence, a Provencal vegetable dish that's greater than its simple parts.
Light, airy choux pastry fritters studded with gruyere cheese, deep-fried until golden and puffed, a classic French savory snack.
Soft scrambled eggs folded into a sweet stewed pepper and tomato base, a Basque country breakfast from southwestern France.
Apples caramelized in butter and sugar, topped with pastry and baked, then flipped to reveal a glossy, deeply caramelized fruit top.
Beef chuck slow-braised in red Burgundy wine with mushrooms, pearl onions and bacon, France's most iconic beef stew.
Savory buckwheat crepes folded around ham, gruyere and a fried egg, a Breton specialty served as a folded lunch wrap.
Pan-seared steak served with crisp double-fried potatoes and a rich, tangy bearnaise sauce, the definitive French bistro dinner.
Ripe tomatoes hollowed and filled with a savory pork and herb stuffing, baked until tender, a classic French home-style dinner.
A composed salad of tuna, boiled potato, green beans, olives and egg over lettuce, from the sun-soaked French Riviera city of Nice.
Chicken slow-braised in red wine with mushrooms, pearl onions and bacon, a rustic French classic traditionally made with rooster.
Colorful summer vegetables roasted with garlic and herbes de Provence, a simple starter reflecting the flavors of southern France.
Light, airy baked choux pastry puffs studded with gruyere cheese, a classic French apero-hour snack from Burgundy.
Nutty red rice from the Camargue wetlands simmered with vegetables and herbs, a distinctive regional French rice dish.
A classic French grilled ham and cheese sandwich topped with a silky bechamel sauce and broiled until bubbling and golden.
Thinly sliced potatoes layered with garlic-infused cream and baked slowly until tender and golden, a classic from the Dauphine region.
Tender French-style beef and pork meatballs simmered in a herbed tomato sauce with white wine, a homestyle bistro classic.
A slow-baked casserole of white beans, sausage, and duck confit from southwestern France, finished with a crisp golden crust.
A soft, delicately folded French omelet made with fresh chives, parsley, and tarragon, cooked quickly over gentle heat.
A creamy, comforting French cornmeal porridge simmered with milk and a touch of sugar, a rustic breakfast from central France.
Delicate sole fillets dusted in flour, pan-fried in butter until golden, and finished with a nutty brown butter and lemon sauce.
A savory French tart from Nice topped with deeply caramelized onions, anchovies, and black olives on a thin, crisp crust.
A composed French salad of tuna, green beans, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs, olives, and anchovies, dressed in a simple vinaigrette.
A simply seasoned whole roast chicken basted in its own butter and herb juices until the skin turns deeply golden and crackling.
A slow-cooked Provencal vegetable stew of eggplant, zucchini, peppers, and tomato, each vegetable cooked separately before combining.
Small French pastries with a deeply caramelized, crackling crust and a soft, custardy rum-and-vanilla scented interior.
Buckwheat Brittany crepes (galettes) folded around ham, melted gruyère and a soft egg.
A warm grain bowl with crispy duck confit, farro and sour cherries in a red wine reduction.
A saffron rice dish made with red Camargue rice and mussels, in the style of southern French coastal cooking.
French green lentils simmered with smoky sausage, carrots and thyme, a classic bistro comfort dish.
Bell peppers stuffed with piperade — a Basque pepper and tomato stew — and slices of Basque sausage.
A classic French potato gratin baked in garlic-infused cream until tender and deeply golden on top.
A beef burger topped with deeply caramelized onions and melted Gruyère, inspired by French onion soup.
A silky baked egg custard topped with a deep amber caramel sauce, chilled and unmolded before serving.
A festive whole roast chicken rubbed with herb butter, served with root vegetables and pan jus.
يشتهر المطبخ الفرنسي بتقنياته المقننة - الصلصات الخمس الأم، والمرق، والطهي، والمعجنات - وبالكلاسيكيات الإقليمية مثل كوك أو فين، والكاسوليت، والبويلابيس، والكرواسون. لقد أسست مفردات الطبخ الاحترافي في جميع أنحاء العالم: مصطلحات مثل sauté، وmirepoix، وconfit هي مصطلحات فرنسية. كما أنها تشتهر بالجبن والنبيذ والخبز، مع حماية الرغيف الفرنسي بموجب القانون.
الأساسيات ليست كذلك. تحتاج كل من العجة، أو صلصة الخل، أو الدجاج المشوي، أو غراتان دوفينوا إلى عدد قليل من المكونات والاهتمام الأساسي. تعتبر أنواع الطهي مثل boeuf Bourguignon متسامحة - فهي طويلة وبطيئة ويصعب تدميرها. المجالات الصعبة حقًا هي المعجنات والصلصات المستحلبة مثل الهولنديز، والتي تتطلب الدقة. ابدأ بأطباق البيسترو، وليس المأكولات الراقية.
المطبخ الفاخر هو التقليد الرسمي للمطاعم: تقنية متقنة، عرض تقديمي راقي، أطباق متعددة، وصلصات مصنوعة من مخزون كثيف العمالة. يعد طهي البيسترو (أو المطبخ البرجوازي) هو الطعام اليومي في المنازل والمطاعم غير الرسمية - شرائح اللحم المقلية، حساء البصل، كونفيت البط، وعاء أو فو. معظم الأطباق الفرنسية المحبوبة هي طعام البيسترو، الذي يأتي من المطابخ الإقليمية والمنزلية بدلاً من الفنادق الكبرى.
الزبدة غير المملحة، والكراث، والثوم، وخردل ديجون، والنبيذ الأبيض الجاف، وخل النبيذ الأحمر، والزعتر الطازج وأوراق الغار، ومرق الدجاج الجيد، ودقيق الرو، والكريمة الطازجة أو الكريمة الثقيلة. يغطي Gruyère أو Comté معظم احتياجات الغراتان والحساء. مع هذا البيض الإضافي والخبز اللائق، يمكنك إنتاج صلصة الخل والصلصات والشوربات والمطهوات ذات المذاق الفرنسي المميز.
ابدأ بتناول عجة البيض المناسبة وصلصة الخل محلية الصنع، فكلاهما يعلمك التحكم والتوازن. انتقل إلى شوربة à l'oignon gratinée، quiche Lorraine، والدجاج المشوي مع pan jus. ثم حاول طهي وجبة خفيفة في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع: كوك أو فين أو بوف بورغينيون، والتي تعلم اللون البني، والتحلل، والتصغير. يعتبر الكريب مدخلاً سهلاً إلى صناعة الحلوى الفرنسية قبل التعامل مع المعجنات.